Ошибка сертификата при использовании API Википедии в Python 3.7 - PullRequest
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Ошибка сертификата при использовании API Википедии в Python 3.7

0 голосов
/ 23 мая 2019

Когда я пытаюсь использовать API Википедии, я получаю сообщение об ошибке сертификата.

Это для помощника. Я пишу код на школьном компьютере и думаю, что это было сделано администрацией, поскольку я получил ошибку сертификата при использовании NPM ранее.

Вот код, который я использую: 

    wikiSearch = query.strip("wiki ")
    outputs = wikipedia.summary(wikiSearch, sentences=3)

Я думал, что это вернет первые три предложения статьи, как это делается в python 2.7, но вместо этого возвращает это длинное сообщение об ошибке: 

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 603, in urlopen
    chunked=chunked)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 344, in _make_request
    self._validate_conn(conn)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 843, in _validate_conn
    conn.connect()
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 350, in connect
    ssl_context=context)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 355, in ssl_wrap_socket
    return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 412, in wrap_socket
    session=session
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 853, in _create
    self.do_handshake()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 1117, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1056)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 449, in send
    timeout=timeout
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 641, in urlopen
    _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2])
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 399, in increment
    raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='en.wikipedia.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /w/api.php?list=search&srprop=&srlimit=1&limit=1&srsearch=alex&srinfo=suggestion&format=json&action=query (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1056)')))

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "dave.py", line 54, in <module>
    index()
  File "dave.py", line 24, in index
    outputs = wikipedia.summary(wikiSearch, sentences=3)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/wikipedia/util.py", line 28, in __call__
    ret = self._cache[key] = self.fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/wikipedia/wikipedia.py", line 231, in summary
    page_info = page(title, auto_suggest=auto_suggest, redirect=redirect)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/wikipedia/wikipedia.py", line 270, in page
    results, suggestion = search(title, results=1, suggestion=True)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/wikipedia/util.py", line 28, in __call__
    ret = self._cache[key] = self.fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/wikipedia/wikipedia.py", line 103, in search
    raw_results = _wiki_request(search_params)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/wikipedia/wikipedia.py", line 737, in _wiki_request
    r = requests.get(API_URL, params=params, headers=headers)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 75, in get
    return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 60, in request
    return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 533, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 668, in send
    history = [resp for resp in gen] if allow_redirects else []
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 668, in <listcomp>
    history = [resp for resp in gen] if allow_redirects else []
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 247, in resolve_redirects
    **adapter_kwargs
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 646, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 514, in send
    raise SSLError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='en.wikipedia.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /w/api.php?list=search&srprop=&srlimit=1&limit=1&srsearch=alex&srinfo=suggestion&format=json&action=query (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1056)')))

Edit:

Теперь я получаю эту ошибку: 

  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Desktop/Dave/dave.py", line 84, in <module>
    index()
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Desktop/Dave/dave.py", line 26, in index
    outputs = wikipedia.summary(wikiSearch, sentences=3)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/wikipedia/util.py", line 28, in __call__
    ret = self._cache[key] = self.fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/wikipedia/wikipedia.py", line 231, in summary
    page_info = page(title, auto_suggest=auto_suggest, redirect=redirect)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/wikipedia/wikipedia.py", line 270, in page
    results, suggestion = search(title, results=1, suggestion=True)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/wikipedia/util.py", line 28, in __call__
    ret = self._cache[key] = self.fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/wikipedia/wikipedia.py", line 103, in search
    raw_results = _wiki_request(search_params)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/wikipedia/wikipedia.py", line 737, in _wiki_request
    r = requests.get(API_URL, params=params, headers=headers)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 75, in get
    return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 60, in request
    return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 533, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 646, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/alexander.hawking/Library/Python/3.7/lib/python/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 510, in send
    raise ProxyError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.ProxyError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='myproxy.proxy.com', port=1234): Max retries exceeded with url: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?list=search&srprop=&srlimit=1&limit=1&srsearch=alex&srinfo=suggestion&format=json&action=query (Caused by ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x10e2d3eb8>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 8] nodename nor servname provided, or not known')))

1 Ответ

2 голосов

Как вы уже упоминали, вы сталкивались с подобной ошибкой при работе с NPM, скорее всего, это связано с настройкой прокси-сервера вашей администрацией.

Вы можете настроить прокси для любого стороннего модуля для подключения к Интернету. По умолчанию urlopen urllib3 использует переменную среды http_proxy, чтобы определить, какой HTTP-прокси использовать.

запустите эту команду в CMD перед запуском вашего приложения на Python 

export http_proxy='http://myproxy.proxy.com:1234'

=============================================== =============

если вы не знаете своего прокси, вы можете попробовать этот обходной путь. выполните эту команду в CMD перед запуском приложения python 

export CURL_CA_BUNDLE=''

или добавьте эти строки в свой код, чтобы избежать добавления переменной окружения вручную каждый раз. 

import os
os.environ['CURL_CA_BUNDLE'] = ""

если вы получаете InsecureRequestWarning и хотите его отключить, вы можете сделать следующее. 

import wikipedia
import os
import urllib3
urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)
os.environ['CURL_CA_BUNDLE'] = ""
os.environ['PYTHONWARNINGS']="ignore:Unverified HTTPS request"
print(wikipedia.wikipedia.summary("Google"))

Надеюсь, это поможет.

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