У нас есть проект (python2.7/django-1.10), работающий на Ubuntu 14.04.Поскольку конец 14.04 близок, мы переходим на CentOS (7) по определенной причине.
Ошибка, которую я получаю, ниже, когда я запускаю pip install -r requirements.txt
Installing collected packages: cx-Oracle, Django, python-openid, requests, oauthlib, requests-oauthlib, django-allauth, django-angular, sqlparse, django-debug-toolbar, django-debug-toolbar-request-history, django-debug-toolbar-template-profiler, django-debug-toolbar-template-timings, djangorestframework, execnet, greenlet, gevent, gunicorn, meld3, pyasn1, pyOpenSSL, ndg-httpsclient, ntlm-auth, pytz, xmltodict, requests-ntlm, pywinrm, sh, supervisor
Running setup.py install for cx-Oracle ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-JZMDHk/cx-Oracle/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-stOsUC/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_ext
building 'cx_Oracle' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7-11g
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -I/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/rdbms/demo -I/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/rdbms/public -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c cx_Oracle.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7-11g/cx_Oracle.o -DBUILD_VERSION=5.2.1
unable to execute gcc: No such file or directory
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-JZMDHk/cx-Oracle/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-stOsUC/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-JZMDHk/cx-Oracle/
Затем, после некоторых хлопот, я попытался установить gcc с помощью следующей команды.
yum install gcc
и вывод
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
github_git-lfs/x86_64/signature | 833 B 00:00:00
github_git-lfs/x86_64/signature | 1.0 kB 00:00:00 !!!
github_git-lfs-source/signature | 833 B 00:00:00
github_git-lfs-source/signature | 1.0 kB 00:00:00 !!!
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
...
...
...
...
Error: Package: glibc-devel-2.17-196.el7_4.2.x86_64 (ultra-centos-7.4-updates)
Requires: glibc = 2.17-196.el7_4.2
Installed: glibc-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 (installed)
glibc = 2.17-222.el7
Available: glibc-2.17-196.el7.x86_64 (ultra-centos-7.4-base)
glibc = 2.17-196.el7
Available: glibc-2.17-196.el7_4.2.x86_64 (ultra-centos-7.4-updates)
glibc = 2.17-196.el7_4.2
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
Таким образом, основная проблема заключается в том, что я хочу установить dev-tools для сборки и установки cx-Oracle, но каким-то образом я не могу установить его.
Есть ли что-то особенное, что нужно сделать в CentOS.
yum list glibc*
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Installed Packages
glibc.x86_64 2.17-222.el7 installed
glibc-common.x86_64 2.17-222.el7 installed
Available Packages
glibc-devel.x86_64 2.17-196.el7_4.2 ultra-centos-7.4-updates
glibc-headers.x86_64 2.17-196.el7_4.2 ultra-centos-7.4-updates
glibc-static.x86_64 2.17-196.el7_4.2 ultra-centos-7.4-updates
glibc-utils.x86_64 2.17-196.el7_4.2 ultra-centos-7.4-updates
yum repolist
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
repo id repo name status
!github_git-lfs/x86_64 github_git-lfs 46
!github_git-lfs-source github_git-lfs-source 0
nginx/x86_64 nginx repo 513
packages-microsoft-com-prod packages-microsoft-com-prod 297
ultra-centos-7.4-base UltraServe CentOS-7.4 - Base 7407
ultra-centos-7.4-extras UltraServe CentOS-7.4 - Extras 401
ultra-centos-7.4-updates UltraServe CentOS-7.4 - Updates 1836
ultra-centos-7.x-newrelic-monitoring UltraServe CentOS-7.x - New Relic Infrastructure Monitoring Agent 1
ultra-centos-7.x-ultrarepo UltraServe CentOS-7.x - UltraServe Repo Packages 32
repolist: 10533