Как исправить не удается разрешить метод 'findViewById'

Question

Я создаю приложение для потоковой передачи по радио с использованием фрагментов, и у меня возникают проблемы в строке:

b_play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b_play);

Я попытался "Создать метод для 'findViewById' в 'RadioFragment'

b_play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b_play);
b_play.setEnabled(false);
b_play.setText("LOADING");
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
new PlayerTask().execute(stream);

Приложение не запускается из-за ошибки, я бы хотел это исправить.

Answer 1

Вы должны позвонить findViewById в view экземпляре RadioFragment.

public class RadioFragment extends Fragment {

    Button b_play;
    MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_radio, container, false);

        b_play = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.b_play);
        b_play.setEnabled(false);
        b_play.setText("LOADING");
        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
        new PlayerTask().execute(stream);

        return view;
    }
}

Обновление: На основе кода автора.

public class RadioFragment extends Fragment {

    Button b_play;

    MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    boolean prepared = false;

    boolean started = false;

    String stream = "http://streaming.radiodifusao.org:8110/stream?type=.mp3";

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_radio, container, false);

        b_play = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.b_play);
        b_play.setEnabled(false);
        b_play.setText("LOADING");

        b_play.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if (started) {
                    started = false;
                    mediaPlayer.pause();
                    b_play.setText("PLAY");

                } else {
                    started = true;
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                    b_play.setText("PAUSE");

                }
            }
        });

        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);

        new PlayerTask().execute(stream);

        return view;

    }

    class PlayerTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {
        @Override
        protected Boolean doInBackground(String... strings) {

            try {
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(strings[0]);
                mediaPlayer.prepare();
                prepared = true;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            return prepared;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Boolean aBoolean) {
            super.onPostExecute(aBoolean);
            b_play.setEnabled(true);
            b_play.setText("PLAY");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        if (started) {
            mediaPlayer.pause();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        if (started) {
            mediaPlayer.start();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (prepared) {
            mediaPlayer.release();
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

Tommy и MartijndeM Я вызвал findViewById для экземпляра представления RadioFragment, и теперь появляется больше ошибок.В строке «b_play.setOnClickListener (new View.OnClickListener ()» ожидается ошибка «class» или «interface», и ошибок намного больше. Вот код:

package com.urbannet.radioindico;

import android.media.AudioManager;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;

import android.os.AsyncTask;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;

import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.Button;

import java.io.IOException;

public class RadioFragment extends Fragment {

Button b_play;

MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

boolean prepared = false;

boolean started = false;

String stream = "http://streaming.radiodifusao.org:8110/stream?type=.mp3";

@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_radio, container, false);

b_play = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.b_play);
b_play.setEnabled(false);
b_play.setText("LOADING");

mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);

new PlayerTask().execute(stream);

return view;

}
}

b_play.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (started) {
started = false;
mediaPlayer.pause();
b_play.setText("PLAY");

} else {
started = true;
mediaPlayer.start();
b_play.setText("PAUSE");

}
}
});

}




class PlayerTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {
@Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(String... strings) {

try {
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(strings[0]);
mediaPlayer.prepare();
prepared = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

return prepared;
}

@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean aBoolean) {
super.onPostExecute(aBoolean);
b_play.setEnabled(true);
b_play.setText("PLAY");
}
}

@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (started) {
mediaPlayer.pause();
}
}

@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (started) {
mediaPlayer.start();
}
}

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (prepared) {
mediaPlayer.release();
}
}
}

Answer 3

Добавьте ваш взгляд к этой строке

b_play = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.b_play);