Я получил этот скрипт, который читает разделенную часть моего .gitignore файла и удаляет все файлы после данной отметки # #:
# /9328764/kak-ostanovit-makefile-ot-rasshireniya-vyvoda-moei-obolochki
RAW_GITIGNORE_CONTENTS := $(shell while read -r line; do printf "$$line "; done < ".gitignore")
GITIGNORE_CONTENTS := $(shell echo "$(RAW_GITIGNORE_CONTENTS)" | sed -E $$'s/[^\#]+\# //g')
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4210042/exclude-directory-from-find-command
DIRECTORIES_TO_CLEAN := $(shell /bin/find -not -path "./**.git**" -not -path "./pictures**" -type d)
clean:
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10586153/split-string-into-an-array-in-bash
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11289551/argument-list-too-long-error-for-rm-cp-mv-commands
readarray -td' ' GARBAGE_DIRECTORIES <<<"$(DIRECTORIES_TO_CLEAN) "; \
unset 'GARBAGE_DIRECTORIES[-1]'; \
declare -p GARBAGE_DIRECTORIES; \
readarray -td' ' GARBAGE_EXTENSIONS <<<"$(GITIGNORE_CONTENTS) "; \
unset 'GARBAGE_EXTENSIONS[-1]'; \
declare -p GARBAGE_EXTENSIONS; \
for filename in "$${GARBAGE_DIRECTORIES[@]}"; \
do \
arraylength="$${#GARBAGE_EXTENSIONS[@]}"; \
printf 'Cleaning %s extensions on %s\n' "$${arraylength}" "$$filename"; \
for extension in "$${GARBAGE_EXTENSIONS[@]}"; \
do \
[[ ! -z "$$filename" ]] || continue; \
[[ ! -z "$$extension" ]] || continue; \
full_expression="$${filename}/$${extension}" ;\
printf '%s\n' "$$full_expression"; \
rm -v "$$full_expression"; \
done; \
done;
Запуск со следующим .gitignore файлом:
*.txt
*.var
# Comment #
*.aux
Команда rm не расширяет подстановочные знаки и постоянно сообщает мне rm: cannot remove './*.aux': No such file or directory и не удаляет файлы *.aux из каталога ./.
Обновление
После запроса @Beta на комментарий я упростил Makefile до этого:
GITIGNORE_CONTENTS := "*.aux" "*.lof"
DIRECTORIES_TO_CLEAN := "./setup/cache" "./setup/cache/chapters"
clean:
readarray -td' ' GARBAGE_DIRECTORIES <<<"$(DIRECTORIES_TO_CLEAN) "; \
unset 'GARBAGE_DIRECTORIES[-1]'; \
declare -p GARBAGE_DIRECTORIES; \
readarray -td' ' GARBAGE_EXTENSIONS <<<"$(GITIGNORE_CONTENTS) "; \
unset 'GARBAGE_EXTENSIONS[-1]'; \
declare -p GARBAGE_EXTENSIONS; \
for filename in "$${GARBAGE_DIRECTORIES[@]}"; \
do \
arraylength="$${#GARBAGE_EXTENSIONS[@]}"; \
printf 'Cleaning %s extensions on %s\n' "$${arraylength}" "$$filename"; \
for extension in "$${GARBAGE_EXTENSIONS[@]}"; \
do \
[[ ! -z "$$filename" ]] || continue; \
[[ ! -z "$$extension" ]] || continue; \
full_expression="$${filename}/$${extension}" ;\
printf '%s\n' "$$full_expression"; \
rm -vf "$$full_expression"; \
done; \
done;
Что приводит к выводу после его запуска:
$ make
readarray -td' ' GARBAGE_DIRECTORIES <<<""./setup/cache" "./setup/cache/chapters" "; \
unset 'GARBAGE_DIRECTORIES[-1]'; \
declare -p GARBAGE_DIRECTORIES; \
readarray -td' ' GARBAGE_EXTENSIONS <<<""*.aux" "*.lof" "; \
unset 'GARBAGE_EXTENSIONS[-1]'; \
declare -p GARBAGE_EXTENSIONS; \
for filename in "${GARBAGE_DIRECTORIES[@]}"; \
do \
arraylength="${#GARBAGE_EXTENSIONS[@]}"; \
printf 'Cleaning %s extensions on %s\n' "${arraylength}" "$filename"; \
for extension in "${GARBAGE_EXTENSIONS[@]}"; \
do \
[[ ! -z "$filename" ]] || continue; \
[[ ! -z "$extension" ]] || continue; \
full_expression="${filename}/${extension}" ;\
printf '%s\n' "$full_expression"; \
rm -vf "$full_expression"; \
done; \
done;
declare -a GARBAGE_DIRECTORIES=([0]="./setup/cache" [1]="./setup/cache/chapters")
declare -a GARBAGE_EXTENSIONS=([0]="*.aux" [1]="*.lof")
Cleaning 2 extensions on ./setup/cache
./setup/cache/*.aux
./setup/cache/*.lof
Cleaning 2 extensions on ./setup/cache/chapters
./setup/cache/chapters/*.aux
./setup/cache/chapters/*.lof
Больше упрощений
Я уменьшил до более простой версии:
clean:
rm -v "./setup/cache/*.aux";
Запустите это, также не удаляйте файлы:
$ make
rm -v "./setup/cache/*.aux";
rm: cannot remove './setup/cache/*.aux': No such file or directory
make: *** [Makefile:3: clean] Error 1
$ ls ./setup/cache/*.aux
./setup/cache/main.aux
Выше, после запуска ls, вы можете увидеть, что файл все еще существует и находится там.