Я пытаюсь использовать расширенный grep для извлечения данных из JSON.Регулярное выражение, которое я использую, работает на моем экземпляре regexr , но по какой-то причине оно не работает в bash.
Я пробовал много вещей, в частности голая двойная черта и различные незначительные правки в регулярное выражение для экранирования.
#!/bin/bash
networks='{ "networks": [ { "admin_state_up": true, "availability_zone_hints": [], "availability_zones": [], "created_at": "2019-03-12T23:45:13Z", "description": "", "id": "7188504a-72cb-4590-a9b0-414732017837", "ipv4_address_scope": null, "ipv6_address_scope": null, "is_default": false, "mtu": 1450, "name": "BLUE", "port_security_enabled": true, "project_id": "187d635aec4c43fe8e8918afb3a5c82e", "provider:network_type": "vxlan", "provider:physical_network": null, "provider:segmentation_id": 86, "revision_number": 2, "router:external": false, "shared": false, "status": "ACTIVE", "subnets": [], "tags": [], "tenant_id": "187d635aec4c43fe8e8918afb3a5c82e", "updated_at": "2019-03-12T23:45:13Z" }, { "admin_state_up": true, "availability_zone_hints": [], "availability_zones": [], "created_at": "2019-03-12T23:45:13Z", "description": "", "id": "ed82083f-0a7c-4322-a4fb-de8db23e2bae", "ipv4_address_scope": null, "ipv6_address_scope": null, "is_default": false, "mtu": 1450, "name": "RED", "port_security_enabled": true, "project_id": "187d635aec4c43fe8e8918afb3a5c82e", "provider:network_type": "vxlan", "provider:physical_network": null, "provider:segmentation_id": 108, "revision_number": 2, "router:external": false, "shared": false, "status": "ACTIVE", "subnets": [], "tags": [], "tenant_id": "187d635aec4c43fe8e8918afb3a5c82e", "updated_at": "2019-03-12T23:45:13Z" }, { "admin_state_up": true, "availability_zone_hints": [], "availability_zones": [], "created_at": "2019-03-12T23:45:13Z", "description": "", "id": "1eb6647e-869e-4e83-9468-43e2c320bccc", "ipv4_address_scope": null, "ipv6_address_scope": null, "is_default": false, "mtu": 1450, "name": "public", "port_security_enabled": true, "project_id": "187d635aec4c43fe8e8918afb3a5c82e", "provider:network_type": "vxlan", "provider:physical_network": null, "provider:segmentation_id": 32, "revision_number": 2, "router:external": false, "shared": false, "status": "ACTIVE", "subnets": [], "tags": [], "tenant_id": "187d635aec4c43fe8e8918afb3a5c82e", "updated_at": "2019-03-12T23:45:13Z" } ] }'
result=`echo $networks | grep -oE '"(id|name)": "([\w+-]+)"'`
echo $result
Вышеупомянутый код не работает, но еслиЯ переключаюсь на следующее регулярное выражение, это работает.Мне просто нужно добавить извлечение для поля id, чтобы иметь возможность извлекать идентификаторы и имена, используя обратную ссылку \ 2 (группа 2)
grep -oE '"(id|name)": "(\w+)"'
Можете ли вы помочь мне понять, почему скрипт не работает?
полный формат JSON
{
"networks": [{
"admin_state_up": true,
"availability_zone_hints": [],
"availability_zones": [],
"created_at": "2019-03-12T23:45:13Z",
"description": "",
"id": "7188504a-72cb-4590-a9b0-414732017837",
"ipv4_address_scope": null,
"ipv6_address_scope": null,
"is_default": false,
"mtu": 1450,
"name": "BLUE",
"port_security_enabled": true,
"project_id": "187d635aec4c43fe8e8918afb3a5c82e",
"provider:network_type": "vxlan",
"provider:physical_network": null,
"provider:segmentation_id": 86,
"revision_number": 2,
"router:external": false,
"shared": false,
"status": "ACTIVE",
"subnets": [],
"tags": [],
"tenant_id": "187d635aec4c43fe8e8918afb3a5c82e",
"updated_at": "2019-03-12T23:45:13Z"
}, {
"admin_state_up": true,
"availability_zone_hints": [],
"availability_zones": [],
"created_at": "2019-03-12T23:45:13Z",
"description": "",
"id": "ed82083f-0a7c-4322-a4fb-de8db23e2bae",
"ipv4_address_scope": null,
"ipv6_address_scope": null,
"is_default": false,
"mtu": 1450,
"name": "RED",
"port_security_enabled": true,
"project_id": "187d635aec4c43fe8e8918afb3a5c82e",
"provider:network_type": "vxlan",
"provider:physical_network": null,
"provider:segmentation_id": 108,
"revision_number": 2,
"router:external": false,
"shared": false,
"status": "ACTIVE",
"subnets": [],
"tags": [],
"tenant_id": "187d635aec4c43fe8e8918afb3a5c82e",
"updated_at": "2019-03-12T23:45:13Z"
}, {
"admin_state_up": true,
"availability_zone_hints": [],
"availability_zones": [],
"created_at": "2019-03-12T23:45:13Z",
"description": "",
"id": "1eb6647e-869e-4e83-9468-43e2c320bccc",
"ipv4_address_scope": null,
"ipv6_address_scope": null,
"is_default": false,
"mtu": 1450,
"name": "public",
"port_security_enabled": true,
"project_id": "187d635aec4c43fe8e8918afb3a5c82e",
"provider:network_type": "vxlan",
"provider:physical_network": null,
"provider:segmentation_id": 32,
"revision_number": 2,
"router:external": false,
"shared": false,
"status": "ACTIVE",
"subnets": [],
"tags": [],
"tenant_id": "187d635aec4c43fe8e8918afb3a5c82e",
"updated_at": "2019-03-12T23:45:13Z"
}]
}