Использование boost:variant
:
#include <tuple>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/variant.hpp>
template <size_t n, typename... T>
boost::variant<T...> _tuple_index(size_t i, const std::tuple<T...>& tpl) {
if (i == n)
return std::get<n>(tpl);
else if (n == sizeof...(T) - 1)
throw std::out_of_range("Out of Index");
else
return _tuple_index<(n < sizeof...(T)-1 ? n+1 : 0)>(i, tpl);
}
template <typename... T>
boost::variant<T...> tuple_index(size_t i, const std::tuple<T...>& tpl) {
return _tuple_index<0>(i, tpl);
}
template <typename T>
auto tuple_len(T &tpl) {
return std::tuple_size<T>::value;
}
int main()
{
std::tuple<std::string, double, double, int> t("123", 4.5, 6.7, 8);
for(int i = 0; i != tuple_len(t); ++i) {
std::cout << tuple_index(i, t) << std::endl; // works with boost
}
}
Заменить boost::variant
на std::variant
, добавлен помощник в поток std::variant
:
#include <tuple>
#include <iostream>
#include <variant>
template <size_t n, typename... T>
std::variant<T...> _tuple_index(size_t i, const std::tuple<T...>& tpl) {
if (i == n)
return std::get<n>(tpl);
else if (n == sizeof...(T) - 1)
throw std::out_of_range("Out of Index");
else
return _tuple_index<(n < sizeof...(T)-1 ? n+1 : 0)>(i, tpl);
}
template <typename... T>
std::variant<T...> tuple_index(size_t i, const std::tuple<T...>& tpl) {
return _tuple_index<0>(i, tpl);
}
template <typename T>
auto tuple_len(T &tpl) {
return std::tuple_size<T>::value;
}
// added helper to stream std::variant
template <typename T0, typename ... Ts>
std::ostream & operator<< (std::ostream & s, std::variant<T0, Ts...> const & v) {
std::visit([&](auto && arg){ s << arg;}, v);
return s;
}
int main()
{
std::tuple<std::string, double, double, int> t("123", 4.5, 6.7, 8);
for(int i = 0; i != tuple_len(t); ++i) {
std::cout << tuple_index(i, t) << std::endl; // doesn't work anymore
}
}
Ошибка компиляции остается:
$ clang++ -v [17:37:47]
Apple LLVM version 10.0.1 (clang-1001.0.46.4)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin18.6.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin
$ clang++ -std=c++17 isostd.cpp
isostd.cpp:8:16: error: no viable conversion from returned value of type 'const typename tuple_element<1UL, tuple<basic_string<char>, double, double, int> >::type' (aka 'const __type_pack_element<1UL, std::__1::basic_string<char>, double, double, int>') to function return
type 'std::variant<basic_string<char>, double, double, int>'
return std::get<n>(tpl);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
isostd.cpp:12:16: note: in instantiation of function template specialization '_tuple_index<1, std::__1::basic_string<char>, double, double, int>' requested here
return _tuple_index<(n < sizeof...(T)-1 ? n+1 : 0)>(i, tpl);
^
isostd.cpp:16:12: note: in instantiation of function template specialization '_tuple_index<0, std::__1::basic_string<char>, double, double, int>' requested here
return _tuple_index<0>(i, tpl);
^
isostd.cpp:35:22: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'tuple_index<std::__1::basic_string<char>, double, double, int>' requested here
std::cout << tuple_index(i, t) << std::endl; // doesn't work anymore
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/include/c++/v1/variant:1142:3: note: candidate constructor not viable: no known conversion from 'const typename tuple_element<1UL, tuple<basic_string<char>, double, double, int> >::type'
(aka 'const __type_pack_element<1UL, std::__1::basic_string<char>, double, double, int>') to 'const std::__1::variant<std::__1::basic_string<char>, double, double, int> &' for 1st argument
variant(const variant&) = default;
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/include/c++/v1/variant:1143:3: note: candidate constructor not viable: no known conversion from 'const typename tuple_element<1UL, tuple<basic_string<char>, double, double, int> >::type'
(aka 'const __type_pack_element<1UL, std::__1::basic_string<char>, double, double, int>') to 'std::__1::variant<std::__1::basic_string<char>, double, double, int> &&' for 1st argument
variant(variant&&) = default;
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/include/c++/v1/variant:1155:13: note: candidate template ignored: substitution failure [with _Arg = const double &, $1 = 0, $2 = 0, $3 = 0, _Tp = double]: no member named 'value' in
'std::__1::__find_detail::__find_unambiguous_index_sfinae<double, std::__1::basic_string<char>, double, double, int>'
constexpr variant(_Arg&& __arg) noexcept(
^
1 error generated.
Как мне правильно заменить boost: option на std :: variable?
Мне известно о ссылке: В чем различия между std :: option и boost :: variable?
Boost.Variant включает recursive_variant, который позволяет варианту содержать себя. По сути, они являются специальными оболочками вокруг указателя на Boost :: Вариант, но они связаны с механизмом посещения.
Если я правильно понимаю, нет способа закончить замену?