Вы можете использовать JSON_QUERY
:
select ExamDate, Points, Grade, Notes
from OPENJSON(JSON_QUERY(@pJSON, N'$.Attributes'))
with
(
ExamDate date N'$.Value[0].ExamDate', -- here 0 because Value is array too
Points int N'$.Value[0].Points',
Grade int N'$.Value[0].Grade',
Notes varchar(max) N'$.Value[0].Notes'
) as [value]
WHERE ExamDate IS NOT NULL;
db <> fiddle demo
РЕДАКТИРОВАТЬ:
В исходном вопросе был только один экзамен в массиве.Если массив может содержать больше, чем код, необходимо откорректировать:
SELECT s2.[key]
,ExamValue = JSON_VALUE(s2.value, '$.ExamDate')
,Points = JSON_VALUE(s2.value, '$.Points')
,Grade = JSON_VALUE(s2.value, '$.Grade')
,Notes = JSON_VALUE(s2.value, '$.Notes')
FROM OPENJSON(JSON_QUERY(@pJSON, N'$.Attributes')) s
CROSS APPLY OPENJSON(JSON_QUERY(s.value, N'$.Value')) s2;
-- or
SELECT [value].*
FROM OPENJSON(JSON_QUERY(@pJSON, N'$.Attributes'))
CROSS APPLY OPENJSON(JSON_QUERY(value, N'$.Value'))
with
(
ExamDate date N'$.ExamDate',
Points int N'$.Points',
Grade int N'$.Grade',
Notes varchar(max) N'$.Notes'
) as [value];
db <> fiddle demo