получение пробелов при записи текстового файла с помощью файловой операции в c - PullRequest
0 голосов
/ 13 июня 2019

Я пытаюсь записать некоторые данные в файл построчно, а затем читать каждую строку отдельно от исходного файла и записывать их в другой файл.Но при записи данных в целевой файл я получаю пробелы.Я имею в виду, что данные пишутся после нескольких пробелов.

Я использую fgets вместо fread.

/*
 *  ======== fatsd.c ========
 */
#include <file.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

#include <third_party/fatfs/ffcio.h>

#include <ti/display/Display.h>
#include <ti/drivers/GPIO.h>
#include <ti/drivers/SDFatFS.h>
#include <ti/drivers/UART.h>

/* Example/Board Header files */
#include "Board.h"

/* Buffer size used for the file copy process */
#ifndef CPY_BUFF_SIZE
#define CPY_BUFF_SIZE       2048
#endif


/* String conversion macro */
#define STR_(n)             #n
#define STR(n)              STR_(n)

/* Drive number used for FatFs */
#define DRIVE_NUM           0
int i= 20;
int x;

char con_buff[100];
const char inputfile[] = "fat:"STR(DRIVE_NUM)":input1.txt";
const char outputfile[] = "fat:"STR(DRIVE_NUM)":output.txt";
const char copyfile[] = "fat:"STR(DRIVE_NUM)":copy2.txt";


 char textarray[] = "Jan 1 2017 00:00:00 75 822 96 548 85 76 82 93 78 82 64 89";
 char text[]="ram  sham heloo bye";
 char cpy[]="\r\n";


static Display_Handle display;

/* File name prefix for this filesystem for use with TI C RTS */
char fatfsPrefix[] = "fat";

//unsigned char cpy_buff[CPY_BUFF_SIZE + 1];
char cpy_buff[CPY_BUFF_SIZE + 1];
char mybuff[CPY_BUFF_SIZE + 1];

/*
 *  ======== mainThread ========
 *  Thread to perform a file copy
 *
 *  Thread tries to open an existing file inputfile[]. If the file doesn't
 *  exist, create one and write some known content into it.
 *  The contents of the inputfile[] are then copied to an output file
 *  outputfile[]. Once completed, the contents of the output file are
 *  printed onto the system console (stdout).
 */

void *mainThread(void *arg0)
{
    SDFatFS_Handle sdfatfsHandle;

    /* Variables for the CIO functions */
    FILE *src, *dst,*new;

    /* Variables to keep track of the file copy progress */
   unsigned int bytesRead = 0;
   unsigned int bytesWritten = 0;
   unsigned int filesize;
   unsigned int totalBytesCopied = 0;




    /* Call driver init functions */
    GPIO_init();

    SDFatFS_init();

    /* Configure the LED pin */
    GPIO_setConfig(Board_GPIO_LED0, GPIO_CFG_OUT_STD | GPIO_CFG_OUT_LOW);

    /* add_device() should be called once and is used for all media types */
    add_device(fatfsPrefix, _MSA, ffcio_open, ffcio_close, ffcio_read,
        ffcio_write, ffcio_lseek, ffcio_unlink, ffcio_rename);



    /* Turn on user LED */
    GPIO_write(Board_GPIO_LED0, Board_GPIO_LED_ON);



strcpy(con_buff,"This example requires a FAT filesystem on the SD card.\r\n"
        "You will get errors if your SD card is not formatted with a filesystem.\r\n");
        puts(con_buff);
    /* Mount and register the SD Card */
    sdfatfsHandle = SDFatFS_open(Board_SDFatFS0, DRIVE_NUM);
    if (sdfatfsHandle == NULL)
    {

        strcpy(con_buff,"Error starting the SD card\n");
        puts(con_buff);
        x=1;
        while (1);
    }

    else
    {

        strcpy(con_buff,"Drive  is mounted\n");
        x=2;
    }

    /* Try to open the source file */
    src = fopen(inputfile, "a");

    if (!src)
    {

        strcpy(con_buff,"Creating a new file ...");
        puts(con_buff);
        x=3;

        /* Open file for both reading and writing */
        src = fopen(inputfile, "w+");
        if (!src)
        {

          strcpy(con_buff,"Error:could not be created.\nPlease check the  Board.html if additional jumpers are necessary.check if sd card is inserted  correctly\n"
                  "Aborting... \n");
          puts(con_buff);
            x=4;
            while (1);
        }


        x=5;


        /* Reset the internal file pointer */
        rewind(src);


    }

    else {

        fseek(src, 0, SEEK_END);
        filesize = ftell(src);

            if(filesize!=0)
            {
                fwrite(cpy, 1, strlen(cpy), src);
            }
         fwrite(textarray, 1, strlen(textarray), src);
       fwrite(cpy, 1, strlen(cpy), src);
      fwrite(text, 1, strlen(text), src);
       fwrite(cpy, 1, strlen(cpy), src);
       fwrite(textarray, 1, strlen(textarray), src);
       fwrite(cpy, 1, strlen(cpy), src);
       fwrite(text, 1, strlen(text), src);

       x=6;
}

    fflush(src);
    fclose(src);


    /* Create a new file object for the file copy */
    dst = fopen(outputfile, "w");
    new = fopen(copyfile, "a");
    src = fopen(inputfile, "r");
    if(!new)
    {
        strcpy(con_buff,"Error opening new file ");
        puts(con_buff);
    }
    if (!dst)
    {

        strcpy(con_buff,"Error opening \"%s\"\n"
                "Aborting...\n");
        puts(con_buff);
        x=7;
        while (1);
    }
    else {

        strcpy(con_buff,"Starting file copy\n");
        puts(con_buff);
        x=8;
    }

    /*  Copy the contents from the src to the dst */
  while (!feof(src))
  {
      fgets(cpy_buff,sizeof(cpy_buff),src);    //READ FROM FILE
        /*  Read from source file */

        puts(cpy_buff);
        i=i+1;
       fwrite(cpy_buff, 1,sizeof(cpy_buff),dst);    //PUBLISH
       strcpy(cpy_buff,"\0");



    }

    fflush(dst);

     /* Get the filesize of the source file */
    fseek(src, 0, SEEK_END);
    filesize = ftell(src);
    sprintf(con_buff,"size of file is %d",filesize);
    puts(con_buff);



    /* Close both inputfile[] and outputfile[] */
    fclose(src);
    fclose(dst);
    fclose(new);



    sprintf(con_buff,"File \"%s\" (%u B) copied to \"%s\" (Wrote %u B)\n",inputfile, filesize, outputfile, totalBytesCopied);
    puts(con_buff);
    /* Now output the outputfile[] contents onto the console */




    /* Stopping the SDCard */
    SDFatFS_close(sdfatfsHandle);

    sprintf(con_buff,"Drive %u unmounted\n", DRIVE_NUM);
    puts(con_buff);
    return (NULL);
}

/*
 *  ======== fatfs_getFatTime ========
 */
int32_t fatfs_getFatTime(void)
{
    /*
     *  FatFs uses this API to get the current time in FatTime format.  User's
     *  must implement this function based on their system's timekeeping
     *  mechanism.  See FatFs documentation for details on FatTime format.
     */
    /* Jan 1 2017 00:00:00 */
    return (0x4A210000);
}

1 Ответ

0 голосов
/ 14 июня 2019

относительно утверждений типа:

fwrite(cpy_buff, 1,sizeof(cpy_buff),dst);

Это запишет весь буфер, даже если большинство завершающих байтов буфера cpy_buff являются мусором. Предлагайте:

fwrite(cpy_buff, 1,strlen(cpy_buff),dst);
...