Я создаю программу winsock UDP. код, который я использую, показан ниже.
Я всегда получаю сообщение об ошибке назначения порта.
Я не могу понять, почему порт всегда выделяется равным нулю. Если кто-то может помочь мне с этим ....
void UDPecho(const char *, const char *);
void errexit(const char *, ...);
#define LINELEN 128
#define WSVERS MAKEWORD(2, 0)
void main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *host = "localhost";
char *service = "echo";
WSADATA wsadata;
switch (argc) {
case 1:
host = "localhost";
break;
case 3:
service = argv[2];
/* FALL THROUGH */
case 2:
host = argv[1];
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "usage: UDPecho [host [port]]\n");
exit(1);
}
if (WSAStartup(WSVERS, &wsadata))
errexit("WSAStartup failed\n");
UDPecho(host, service);
WSACleanup();
exit(0);
}
void UDPecho(const char *host, const char *service)
{
char buf[LINELEN+1];
SOCKET s;
int nchars;
struct hostent *phe;
struct servent *pse;
struct protoent *ppe;
struct sockaddr_in sin, my_sin;
int type, status, client_port, size;
char *transport = "udp";
memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
/* Map service name to port number */
if ( pse = getservbyname(service, transport) )
sin.sin_port = pse->s_port;
else if ( (sin.sin_port = htons((u_short)atoi(service)))== 0)
errexit("can't get \"%s\" service entry\n", service);
/* Map host name to IP address, allowing for dotted decimal */
if ( phe = gethostbyname(host) )
memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, phe->h_addr, phe->h_length);
else if ( (sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host)) == INADDR_NONE)
errexit("can't get \"%s\" host entry\n", host);
printf("Our target server is at address %s\n", inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
printf("The size of an FD set is %d\n", sizeof(FD_SET));
/* Map protocol name to protocol number */
if ( (ppe = getprotobyname(transport)) == 0)
errexit("can't get \"%s\" protocol entry\n", transport);
/* Use protocol to choose a socket type */
if (strcmp(transport, "udp") == 0)
type = SOCK_DGRAM;
else
type = SOCK_STREAM;
/* Allocate a socket */
s = socket(PF_INET, type, ppe->p_proto);
if (s == INVALID_SOCKET)
errexit("can't create socket: %d\n", GetLastError());
size = sizeof(sin);
memset(&my_sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
getsockname (s, (struct sockaddr *) &my_sin, &size);
client_port = ntohs(my_sin.sin_port);
if (client_port != 0)
printf ("We are using port %2d\n", client_port);
else {
printf("No port assigned yet\n");
}
}
void errexit(const char *format, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);
vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
va_end(args);
WSACleanup();
exit(1);
}