Я уже задал вопрос о том, как разобрать тип стрелки , это не дубликат, а адаптация с синтаксисом на основе отступов.
Действительно, я хотел бы иметь возможность анализировать синтаксис, близкий к синтаксису языков семейства ML. Я также ввел синтаксис сигнатуры типа функции в Haskell, так что это:
myFunction :: atype
Мой парсер работает очень хорошо для всех типов подписей, кроме типа стрелки, когда он "один":
foo :: a // ok
foo :: [a] // ok
foo :: (a, a) // ok
foo :: [a -> a] // ok
foo :: (a -> a, a) // ok
foo :: a -> a // error
То же самое для создания функций (для простоты, я просто ожидал число в качестве значения):
foo: a = 0 // ok
foo: [a] = 0 // ok
foo: (a, a) = 0 // ok
foo: [a -> a] = 0 // ok
foo: (a -> a, a) = 0 // ok
foo: a -> a = 0 // error
Без отступа все эти случаи работают априори.
Я попробовал модуль для разбора отступа, отличного от вики FParsec, просто чтобы попытаться немного оценить. Отсюда , и вот необходимый и достаточный код модуля для вопроса:
module IndentParser =
type Indentation =
| Fail
| Any
| Greater of Position
| Exact of Position
| AtLeast of Position
| StartIndent of Position
with
member this.Position = match this with
| Any | Fail -> None
| Greater p -> Some p
| Exact p -> Some p
| AtLeast p -> Some p
| StartIndent p -> Some p
type IndentState<'T> = { Indent : Indentation; UserState : 'T }
type CharStream<'T> = FParsec.CharStream<IndentState<'T>>
type IndentParser<'T, 'UserState> = Parser<'T, IndentState<'UserState>>
let indentState u = {Indent = Any; UserState = u}
let runParser p u s = runParserOnString p (indentState u) "" s
let runParserOnFile p u path = runParserOnFile p (indentState u) path System.Text.Encoding.UTF8
let getIndentation : IndentParser<_,_> =
fun stream -> match stream.UserState with
| {Indent = i} -> Reply i
let getUserState : IndentParser<_,_> =
fun stream -> match stream.UserState with
| {UserState = u} -> Reply u
let putIndentation newi : IndentParser<unit, _> =
fun stream ->
stream.UserState <- {stream.UserState with Indent = newi}
Reply(Unchecked.defaultof<unit>)
let failf fmt = fail << sprintf fmt
let acceptable i (pos : Position) =
match i with
| Any _ -> true
| Fail -> false
| Greater bp -> bp.Column < pos.Column
| Exact ep -> ep.Column = pos.Column
| AtLeast ap -> ap.Column <= pos.Column
| StartIndent _ -> true
let tokeniser p = parse {
let! pos = getPosition
let! i = getIndentation
if acceptable i pos then return! p
else return! failf "incorrect indentation at %A" pos
}
let indented<'a,'u> i (p : Parser<'a,_>) : IndentParser<_, 'u> = parse {
do! putIndentation i
do! spaces
return! tokeniser p
}
/// Allows to check if the position of the parser currently being analyzed (`p`)
/// is on the same line as the defined position (`pos`).
let exact<'a,'u> pos p: IndentParser<'a, 'u> = indented (Exact pos) p
/// Allows to check if the position of the parser currently being analyzed (`p`)
/// is further away than the defined position (`pos`).
let greater<'a,'u> pos p: IndentParser<'a, 'u> = indented (Greater pos) p
/// Allows to check if the position of the parser currently being analyzed (`p`)
/// is on the same OR line further than the defined position (`pos`).
let atLeast<'a,'u> pos p: IndentParser<'a, 'u> = indented (AtLeast pos) p
/// Simply check if the parser (`p`) exists, regardless of its position in the text to be analyzed.
let any<'a,'u> pos p: IndentParser<'a, 'u> = indented Any p
let newline<'u> : IndentParser<unit, 'u> = many (skipAnyOf " \t" <?> "whitespace") >>. newline |>> ignore
let rec blockOf p = parse {
do! spaces
let! pos = getPosition
let! x = exact pos p
let! xs = attempt (exact pos <| blockOf p) <|> preturn []
return x::xs
}
Теперь вот код, который я пытаюсь исправить для проблемы, с которой я столкнулся:
module Parser =
open IndentParser
type Identifier = string
type Type =
| Typename of Identifier
| Tuple of Type list
| List of Type
| Arrow of Type * Type
| Infered
type Expression =
| Let of Identifier * Type * int
| Signature of Identifier * Type
type Program = Program of Expression list
// Utils -----------------------------------------------------------------
let private ws = spaces
/// All symbols granted for the "opws" parser
let private allowedSymbols =
['!'; '@'; '#'; '$'; '%'; '+'; '&'; '*'; '('; ')'; '-'; '+'; '='; '?'; '/'; '>'; '<'; '|']
/// Parse an operator and white spaces around it: `ws >>. p .>> ws`
let inline private opws str =
ws >>.
(tokeniser (pstring str >>?
(nextCharSatisfiesNot
(isAnyOf (allowedSymbols @ ['"'; '''])) <?> str))) .>> ws
let private identifier =
(many1Satisfy2L isLetter
(fun c -> isLetter c || isDigit c) "identifier")
// Types -----------------------------------------------------------------
let rec typename = parse {
let! name = ws >>. identifier
return Type.Typename name
}
and tuple_type = parse {
let! types = between (opws "(") (opws ")") (sepBy (ws >>. type') (opws ","))
return Type.Tuple types
}
and list_type = parse {
let! ty = between (opws "[") (opws "]") type'
return Type.List ty
}
and arrow_type =
chainr1 (typename <|> tuple_type <|> list_type) (opws "->" >>% fun t1 t2 -> Arrow(t1, t2))
and type' =
attempt arrow_type <|>
attempt typename <|>
attempt tuple_type <|>
attempt list_type
// Expressions -----------------------------------------------------------------
let rec private let' = parse {
let! pos = getPosition
let! id = exact pos identifier
do! greater pos (opws ":")
let! ty = greater pos type'
do! greater pos (opws "=")
let! value = greater pos pint32
return Expression.Let(id, ty, value)
}
and private signature = parse {
let! pos = getPosition
let! id = exact pos identifier
do! greater pos (opws "::")
let! ty = greater pos type'
return Expression.Signature(id, ty)
}
and private expression =
attempt let'
and private expressions = blockOf expression <?> "expressions"
let private document = ws >>. expressions .>> ws .>> eof |>> Program
let private testType = ws >>. type' .>> ws .>> eof
let rec parse code =
runParser document () code
|> printfn "%A"
open Parser
parse @"
foo :: a -> a
"
Вот сообщение об ошибке:
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Нет ссылки на отступ в сообщении об ошибке, это также беспокоит, потому что, если я реализую идентичный синтаксический анализатор, за исключением разбора отступа, он работает.
Не могли бы вы поставить меня на правильный путь?
EDIT
Вот «исправленный» код (использование парсера сигнатур функции отсутствовало + удаление ненужного attempt
):
open FParsec
// module IndentParser
module Parser =
open IndentParser
type Identifier = string
type Type =
| Typename of Identifier
| Tuple of Type list
| List of Type
| Arrow of Type * Type
| Infered
type Expression =
| Let of Identifier * Type * int
| Signature of Identifier * Type
type Program = Program of Expression list
// Utils -----------------------------------------------------------------
let private ws = spaces
/// All symbols granted for the "opws" parser
let private allowedSymbols =
['!'; '@'; '#'; '$'; '%'; '+'; '&'; '*'; '('; ')'; '-'; '+'; '='; '?'; '/'; '>'; '<'; '|']
/// Parse an operator and white spaces around it: `ws >>. p .>> ws`
let inline private opws str =
ws >>.
(tokeniser (pstring str >>?
(nextCharSatisfiesNot
(isAnyOf (allowedSymbols @ ['"'; '''])) <?> str))) .>> ws
let private identifier =
(many1Satisfy2L isLetter
(fun c -> isLetter c || isDigit c) "identifier")
// Types -----------------------------------------------------------------
let rec typename = parse {
let! name = ws >>. identifier
return Type.Typename name
}
and tuple_type = parse {
let! types = between (opws "(") (opws ")") (sepBy (ws >>. type') (opws ","))
return Type.Tuple types
}
and list_type = parse {
let! ty = between (opws "[") (opws "]") type'
return Type.List ty
}
and arrow_type =
chainr1 (typename <|> tuple_type <|> list_type) (opws "->" >>% fun t1 t2 -> Arrow(t1, t2))
and type' =
attempt arrow_type <|>
typename <|>
tuple_type <|>
list_type
// Expressions -----------------------------------------------------------------
let rec private let' = parse {
let! pos = getPosition
let! id = exact pos identifier
do! greater pos (opws ":")
let! ty = greater pos type'
do! greater pos (opws "=")
let! value = greater pos pint32
return Expression.Let(id, ty, value)
}
and private signature = parse {
let! pos = getPosition
let! id = exact pos identifier
do! greater pos (opws "::")
let! ty = greater pos type'
return Expression.Signature(id, ty)
}
and private expression =
attempt let' <|>
signature
and private expressions = blockOf expression <?> "expressions"
let private document = ws >>. expressions .>> ws .>> eof |>> Program
let private testType = ws >>. type' .>> ws .>> eof
let rec parse code =
runParser document () code
|> printfn "%A"
open Parser
System.Console.Clear()
parse @"
foo :: a -> a
"
Итак, вот новые сообщения об ошибках:
а также
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