Вот моя простая программа:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include<Windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
void initBackBuffer(HWND hwnd);
HDC hBackDC = NULL;
HBITMAP hBackBitmap = NULL;
const int WIDTH = 512;
const int HEIGHT = 512;
DWORD screenBuffer[WIDTH * HEIGHT];
void draw(HWND hwnd) {
HDC hWinDC = GetDC(hwnd);
SetBitmapBits(hBackBitmap, HEIGHT * WIDTH * sizeof(DWORD), (const void*)(screenBuffer));
BitBlt(hWinDC, 0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT, hBackDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
ReleaseDC(hwnd, hWinDC);
}
int WINAPI wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstace, HINSTANCE hPrevInstace, LPWSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {
memset(screenBuffer, 0, sizeof(screenBuffer));
MSG msg = { 0 };
WNDCLASS wnd = { 0 };
wnd.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wnd.hInstance = hInstace;
wnd.lpszClassName = L"Window";
if (!RegisterClass(&wnd)) {
return 0;
}
HWND hwnd = CreateWindowEx(NULL, wnd.lpszClassName, L"Window",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, WIDTH, HEIGHT, NULL, NULL, hInstace, NULL);
if (!hwnd) {
return 0;
}
ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
for (int i = 0; i <= 512; i++) {
screenBuffer[i * WIDTH + 0] = 0x00FF0000;
}
while (true) {
if(PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE)) {
if (msg.message == WM_QUIT) {
break;
}
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
draw(hwnd);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam){
switch (msg){
case WM_CREATE:
initBackBuffer(hwnd);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
DeleteDC(hBackDC);
DeleteObject(hBackBitmap);
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
void initBackBuffer(HWND hwnd) {
HDC hWinDC = GetDC(hwnd);
hBackDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hWinDC);
hBackBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hWinDC, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
SetBitmapBits(hBackBitmap, HEIGHT * WIDTH * sizeof(DWORD), (const void*)(screenBuffer));
SelectObject(hBackDC, hBackBitmap);
ReleaseDC(hwnd, hWinDC);
}
Выход соответствует ожидаемому.
Я переехал
const int WIDTH = 512;
const int HEIGHT = 512;
DWORD screenBuffer[WIDTH * HEIGHT];
в Global.h
, и я добавил #include "Global.h"
в свой основной файл.
Основной файл:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include<Windows.h>
#include "Global.h"
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
void initBackBuffer(HWND hwnd);
HDC hBackDC = NULL;
HBITMAP hBackBitmap = NULL;
void draw(HWND hwnd) {
HDC hWinDC = GetDC(hwnd);
SetBitmapBits(hBackBitmap, HEIGHT * WIDTH * sizeof(DWORD), (const void*)(screenBuffer));
BitBlt(hWinDC, 0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT, hBackDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
ReleaseDC(hwnd, hWinDC);
}
int WINAPI wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstace, HINSTANCE hPrevInstace, LPWSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {
memset(screenBuffer, 0, sizeof(screenBuffer));
MSG msg = { 0 };
WNDCLASS wnd = { 0 };
wnd.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wnd.hInstance = hInstace;
wnd.lpszClassName = L"Window";
if (!RegisterClass(&wnd)) {
return 0;
}
HWND hwnd = CreateWindowEx(NULL, wnd.lpszClassName, L"Window",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, WIDTH, HEIGHT, NULL, NULL, hInstace, NULL);
if (!hwnd) {
return 0;
}
ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
for (int i = 0; i <= 512; i++) {
screenBuffer[i * WIDTH + 0] = 0x00FF0000;
}
while (true) {
if(PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE)) {
if (msg.message == WM_QUIT) {
break;
}
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
draw(hwnd);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam){
switch (msg){
case WM_CREATE:
initBackBuffer(hwnd);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
DeleteDC(hBackDC);
DeleteObject(hBackBitmap);
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
void initBackBuffer(HWND hwnd) {
HDC hWinDC = GetDC(hwnd);
hBackDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hWinDC);
hBackBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hWinDC, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
SetBitmapBits(hBackBitmap, HEIGHT * WIDTH * sizeof(DWORD), (const void*)(screenBuffer));
SelectObject(hBackDC, hBackBitmap);
ReleaseDC(hwnd, hWinDC);
}
Global.h
#pragma once
const int WIDTH = 512;
const int HEIGHT = 512;
DWORD screenBuffer[WIDTH * HEIGHT];
Я получаю ошибочное белое окно .
Я не понимаю, почему это происходит, потому что компилятор все равно скопирует содержимое Global.h
в основной файл, поэтому оба варианта должны давать одинаковые результаты.
В чем причина этой проблемы?