Я обнаружил, что лучший способ сделать то, что вы хотите, это использовать промежуточное ПО для перехвата всех запросов и ответов.
public class RequestResponseLoggingMiddleware
{
private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
public RequestResponseLoggingMiddleware(RequestDelegate next)
{
_next = next;
}
public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
{
//First, get the incoming request
var request = await FormatRequest(context.Request);
//Copy a pointer to the original response body stream
var originalBodyStream = context.Response.Body;
//Create a new memory stream...
using (var responseBody = new MemoryStream())
{
//...and use that for the temporary response body
context.Response.Body = responseBody;
//Continue down the Middleware pipeline, eventually returning to this class
await _next(context);
//Format the response from the server
var response = await FormatResponse(context.Response);
//TODO: Save log to chosen datastore
//Copy the contents of the new memory stream (which contains the response) to the original stream, which is then returned to the client.
await responseBody.CopyToAsync(originalBodyStream);
}
}
private async Task<string> FormatRequest(HttpRequest request)
{
var body = request.Body;
//This line allows us to set the reader for the request back at the beginning of its stream.
request.EnableRewind();
//We now need to read the request stream. First, we create a new byte[] with the same length as the request stream...
var buffer = new byte[Convert.ToInt32(request.ContentLength)];
//...Then we copy the entire request stream into the new buffer.
await request.Body.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
//We convert the byte[] into a string using UTF8 encoding...
var bodyAsText = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer);
//..and finally, assign the read body back to the request body, which is allowed because of EnableRewind()
request.Body = body;
return $"{request.Scheme} {request.Host}{request.Path} {request.QueryString} {bodyAsText}";
}
private async Task<string> FormatResponse(HttpResponse response)
{
//We need to read the response stream from the beginning...
response.Body.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
//...and copy it into a string
string text = await new StreamReader(response.Body).ReadToEndAsync();
//We need to reset the reader for the response so that the client can read it.
response.Body.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
//Return the string for the response, including the status code (e.g. 200, 404, 401, etc.)
return $"{response.StatusCode}: {text}";
}
Не забудьте использовать промежуточное ПО при запуске.CS
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env )
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
app.UseHsts();
}
app.UseMiddleware<RequestResponseLoggingMiddleware>();
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseMvc();
}