Согласно вашему вопросу, вы хотите манипулировать свойством files
<input>
элементов с type="file"
.
объектом FileListкоторый перечисляет каждый выбранный файл.Этот список содержит не более одного члена, если не указан атрибут множественного числа.
Таким образом, он возвращается, поэтому даже если вы выполняете событие для <input type="file"/>
, он возвращает только выбранные элементы.Вы можете получить выбранные файлы.Для получения выбранных файлов
В jQuery
$("#files")[0].files
и в чистом js
document.getElementById('files').files;
Возвращает массив выбранных элементов. Это элементы, которые отображаются на кнопках файла загрузки.
Таким образом, вы можете совершать какие-то хакерские действия Например, выможете установить свой собственный атрибут title
для элемента <input type="file">
.Браузер не позволяет изменить FileList
, поэтому вам нужно использовать хитрость.Вот образец фрагмента.
var title = "";
$("#imgList>li").each(function(){
title += `${$(this).find(".FileNameCaptionStyle").text()}\n`;
});
$("#files").attr("title", title);
//I added event handler for the file upload control to access the files properties.
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", init, false);
//To save an array of attachments
var AttachmentArray = [];
//counter for attachment array
var arrCounter = 0;
//to make sure the error message for number of files will be shown only one time.
var filesCounterAlertStatus = false;
//un ordered list to keep attachments thumbnails
var ul = document.createElement('ul');
ul.className = ("thumb-Images");
ul.id = "imgList";
function init() {
//add javascript handlers for the file upload event
document.querySelector('#files').addEventListener('change', handleFileSelect, false);
}
//the handler for file upload event
function handleFileSelect(e) {
//to make sure the user select file/files
if (!e.target.files) return;
//To obtaine a File reference
var files = e.target.files;
// Loop through the FileList and then to render image files as thumbnails.
for (var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) {
//instantiate a FileReader object to read its contents into memory
var fileReader = new FileReader();
// Closure to capture the file information and apply validation.
fileReader.onload = (function(readerEvt) {
return function(e) {
//Apply the validation rules for attachments upload
ApplyFileValidationRules(readerEvt)
//Render attachments thumbnails.
RenderThumbnail(e, readerEvt);
//Fill the array of attachment
FillAttachmentArray(e, readerEvt)
};
})(f);
// Read in the image file as a data URL.
// readAsDataURL: The result property will contain the file/blob's data encoded as a data URL.
// More info about Data URI scheme https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_URI_scheme
fileReader.readAsDataURL(f);
}
document.getElementById('files').addEventListener('change', handleFileSelect, false);
}
//To remove attachment once user click on x button
jQuery(function($) {
$('#Filelist').on('click', '.img-wrap .close', function() {
var id = $(this).closest('.img-wrap').find('img').data('id');
//to remove the deleted item from array
var elementPos = AttachmentArray.map(function(x) {
return x.FileName;
}).indexOf(id);
if (elementPos !== -1) {
AttachmentArray.splice(elementPos, 1);
}
//to remove image tag
$(this).parent().find('img').not().remove();
//to remove div tag that contain the image
$(this).parent().find('div').not().remove();
//to remove div tag that contain caption name
$(this).parent().parent().find('div').not().remove();
//to remove li tag
var lis = document.querySelectorAll('#imgList li');
for (var i = 0; li = lis[i]; i++) {
if (li.innerHTML == "") {
li.parentNode.removeChild(li);
}
}
changeTitle();
});
});
//Apply the validation rules for attachments upload
function ApplyFileValidationRules(readerEvt) {
//To check file type according to upload conditions
if (CheckFileType(readerEvt.type) == false) {
alert("The file (" + readerEvt.name + ") does not match the upload conditions, You can only upload jpg/png/gif files");
e.preventDefault();
return;
}
//To check file Size according to upload conditions
if (CheckFileSize(readerEvt.size) == false) {
alert("The file (" + readerEvt.name + ") does not match the upload conditions, The maximum file size for uploads should not exceed 300 KB");
e.preventDefault();
return;
}
//To check files count according to upload conditions
if (CheckFilesCount(AttachmentArray) == false) {
if (!filesCounterAlertStatus) {
filesCounterAlertStatus = true;
alert("You have added more than 10 files. According to upload conditions you can upload 10 files maximum");
}
e.preventDefault();
return;
}
}
//To check file type according to upload conditions
function CheckFileType(fileType) {
if (fileType == "image/jpeg") {
return true;
} else if (fileType == "image/png") {
return true;
} else if (fileType == "image/gif") {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
return true;
}
//To check file Size according to upload conditions
function CheckFileSize(fileSize) {
if (fileSize < 300000) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
return true;
}
//To check files count according to upload conditions
function CheckFilesCount(AttachmentArray) {
//Since AttachmentArray.length return the next available index in the array,
//I have used the loop to get the real length
var len = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < AttachmentArray.length; i++) {
if (AttachmentArray[i] !== undefined) {
len++;
}
}
//To check the length does not exceed 10 files maximum
if (len > 9) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
//Render attachments thumbnails.
function RenderThumbnail(e, readerEvt) {
var li = document.createElement('li');
ul.appendChild(li);
li.innerHTML = ['<div class="img-wrap"> <span class="close">×</span>' +
'<img class="thumb" style="display:none;" src="', e.target.result, '" title="', escape(readerEvt.name), '" data-id="',
readerEvt.name, '"/>' + '</div>'
].join('');
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.className = "FileNameCaptionStyle";
li.appendChild(div);
div.innerHTML = [readerEvt.name].join('');
document.getElementById('Filelist').insertBefore(ul, null);
changeTitle();
}
//Fill the array of attachment
function FillAttachmentArray(e, readerEvt) {
AttachmentArray[arrCounter] = {
AttachmentType: 1,
ObjectType: 1,
FileName: readerEvt.name,
FileDescription: "Attachment",
NoteText: "",
MimeType: readerEvt.type,
Content: e.target.result.split("base64,")[1],
FileSizeInBytes: readerEvt.size,
};
arrCounter = arrCounter + 1;
}
function changeTitle() {
var title = "";
$("#imgList>li").each(function() {
title += `${$(this).find(".FileNameCaptionStyle").text()}\n`;
});
$("#files").attr("title", title);
}
/*Copied from bootstrap to handle input file multiple*/
.btn {
display: inline - block;
padding: 6 px 12 px;
margin - bottom: 0;
font - size: 14 px;
font - weight: normal;
line - height: 1.42857143;
text - align: center;
white - space: nowrap;
vertical - align: middle;
cursor: pointer; -
webkit - user - select: none; -
moz - user - select: none; -
ms - user - select: none;
user - select: none;
background - image: none;
border: 1 px solid transparent;
border - radius: 4 px;
}
/*Also */
.btn - success {
border: 1 px solid# c5dbec;
background: #D0E5F5;
font - weight: bold;
color: #2e6e9e;
}
/* This is copied from https://github.com/blueimp/jQuery-File-Upload/blob/master/css/jquery.fileupload.css */
.fileinput-button {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.fileinput-button input {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
margin: 0;
opacity: 0;
-ms-filter: 'alpha(opacity= 0)
';
font - size: 200 px;
direction: ltr;
cursor: pointer;
}
.thumb {
height: 80 px;
width: 100 px;
border: 1 px solid #000;
}
ul.thumb-Images li {
width: 120px;
float: left;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
height: 120px;
}
.img-wrap {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 0;
}
.img-wrap .close {
position: absolute;
top: 2px;
right: 2px;
z-index: 100;
background-color: # D0E5F5;
padding: 5 px 2 px 2 px;
color: #000;
font-weight: bolder;
cursor: pointer;
opacity: .5;
font-size: 23px;
line-height: 10px;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.img-wrap:hover .close {
opacity: 1;
background-color: # ff0000;
}
.FileNameCaptionStyle {
font - size: 12 px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<span class="btn btn-success fileinput-button">
<span>Select Attachment</span>
<input type="file" name="files[]" id="files" multiple accept="image/jpeg, image/png, image/gif,"><br />
</span>
<output id="Filelist"></output>