По какой-то причине, при программном изменении ConstraintLayout
ConstraintSet
для изменения позиции вида (которая принадлежит цепочке), результат не соответствует ожидаемому.
В следующем примере Iвстроенная кнопка с иконкой , где изображение может быть расположено в начале или конце кнопки. Когда значок расположен в конце, все в порядке. Но когда он настроен на начало кнопки, его содержимое безо всякой причины выравнивается по левому краю.
Я не знаю, как решить эту проблему. Я уже пробовал несколько модификаций в коде, но ни одна из них не сработала.
Как это можно решить?
Поведение с ошибками, когда значок установлен в начале кнопки. Он каким-то образом выравнивается по левому краю кнопки
ButtonWithIconView.kt
package com.example.buttonwithimageexample
import android.content.Context
import android.content.res.Resources
import android.graphics.Color
import android.util.AttributeSet
import android.util.TypedValue
import android.view.Gravity
import android.view.View
import android.widget.ImageView
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
import androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintSet
import androidx.core.content.res.getIntOrThrow
class ButtonWithIconView : ConstraintLayout {
private val iconView by lazy { findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.icon) }
private val textView by lazy { findViewById<TextView>(R.id.text) }
/**
* Acceptable values: Gravity.START and Gravity.END
*/
private var iconGravity = Gravity.START
constructor(context: Context?) : super(context) {
commonInit(context, null)
}
constructor(context: Context?, attrs: AttributeSet?) : super(context, attrs) {
commonInit(context, attrs)
}
constructor(
context: Context?,
attrs: AttributeSet?,
defStyleAttr: Int
) : super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr) {
commonInit(context, attrs)
}
private fun commonInit(context: Context?, attrs: AttributeSet?) {
if (context == null) {
return
}
this.setBackgroundColor(Color.LTGRAY)
this.setPadding(
BUTTON_PADDING,
BUTTON_PADDING,
BUTTON_PADDING,
BUTTON_PADDING
)
View.inflate(context, R.layout.button_with_icon_view, this)
if (attrs != null) {
applyAttrs(attrs)
}
if (isInEditMode) {
return
}
}
private fun applyAttrs(attrs: AttributeSet) {
val typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(
attrs,
R.styleable.ButtonWithIconView,
0,
0
)
if (typedArray.hasValue(R.styleable.ButtonWithIconView_button_text)) {
textView.text = typedArray.getText(R.styleable.ButtonWithIconView_button_text)
}
if (typedArray.hasValue(R.styleable.ButtonWithIconView_button_icon_position)) {
when (typedArray.getIntOrThrow(R.styleable.ButtonWithIconView_button_icon_position)) {
ATTR_BUTTON_ICON_POS_START -> setIconPosition(Gravity.START)
ATTR_BUTTON_ICON_POS_END -> setIconPosition(Gravity.END)
}
}
typedArray.recycle()
}
private fun getACopyOfTheCurrentConstraintSet(): ConstraintSet {
return ConstraintSet().apply {
this.clone(this@ButtonWithIconView)
}
}
private fun onBeforeMovingIcon(constrainSet: ConstraintSet) {
constrainSet.removeFromHorizontalChain(textView.id)
constrainSet.removeFromHorizontalChain(iconView.id)
constrainSet.clear(iconView.id, ConstraintSet.LEFT)
constrainSet.clear(iconView.id, ConstraintSet.TOP)
constrainSet.clear(iconView.id, ConstraintSet.RIGHT)
constrainSet.clear(iconView.id, ConstraintSet.BOTTOM)
constrainSet.clear(iconView.id, ConstraintSet.START)
constrainSet.clear(iconView.id, ConstraintSet.END)
when (iconGravity) {
Gravity.START -> {
constrainSet.clear(
textView.id,
ConstraintSet.START
)
constrainSet.connect(
textView.id,
ConstraintSet.START,
ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID,
ConstraintSet.START,
0
)
}
Gravity.END -> {
constrainSet.clear(
textView.id,
ConstraintSet.END
)
constrainSet.connect(
textView.id,
ConstraintSet.END,
ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID,
ConstraintSet.END,
0
)
}
}
}
private fun moveIconToLeftOfTheText() {
val newConstraintSet = getACopyOfTheCurrentConstraintSet()
onBeforeMovingIcon(newConstraintSet)
newConstraintSet.clear(
textView.id,
ConstraintSet.START
)
newConstraintSet.connect(
iconView.id,
ConstraintSet.END,
textView.id,
ConstraintSet.START,
HALF_DISTANCE_BETWEEN_ICON_AND_TEXT
)
/**
* When this line is set, the resulting layout becomes bugged. Instead of the chain
* being centralized in the parent, it is to the start of it =,/.
* Without that function call, everything works as expected, but it shouldn't, because
* it as a chain (<left to right of> and <right to left of> are required).
*/
newConstraintSet.connect(
textView.id,
ConstraintSet.START,
iconView.id,
ConstraintSet.END,
HALF_DISTANCE_BETWEEN_ICON_AND_TEXT
)
newConstraintSet.connect(
iconView.id,
ConstraintSet.START,
ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID,
ConstraintSet.START,
0
)
newConstraintSet.connect(
iconView.id,
ConstraintSet.TOP,
ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID,
ConstraintSet.TOP,
0
)
newConstraintSet.connect(
iconView.id,
ConstraintSet.BOTTOM,
ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID,
ConstraintSet.BOTTOM,
0
)
newConstraintSet.createHorizontalChain(
ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID,
ConstraintSet.LEFT,
ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID,
ConstraintSet.RIGHT,
intArrayOf(
iconView.id,
textView.id
),
null,
ConstraintSet.CHAIN_PACKED
)
newConstraintSet.applyTo(this)
iconGravity = Gravity.START
}
private fun moveIconToTheRightOfTheText() {
val newConstraintSet = getACopyOfTheCurrentConstraintSet()
onBeforeMovingIcon(newConstraintSet)
newConstraintSet.clear(
textView.id,
ConstraintSet.END
)
newConstraintSet.connect(
iconView.id,
ConstraintSet.START,
textView.id,
ConstraintSet.END,
HALF_DISTANCE_BETWEEN_ICON_AND_TEXT
)
newConstraintSet.connect(
textView.id,
ConstraintSet.END,
iconView.id,
ConstraintSet.START,
HALF_DISTANCE_BETWEEN_ICON_AND_TEXT
)
newConstraintSet.connect(
iconView.id,
ConstraintSet.TOP,
ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID,
ConstraintSet.TOP,
0
)
newConstraintSet.connect(
iconView.id,
ConstraintSet.END,
ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID,
ConstraintSet.END,
0
)
newConstraintSet.connect(
iconView.id,
ConstraintSet.BOTTOM,
ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID,
ConstraintSet.BOTTOM,
0
)
newConstraintSet.createHorizontalChain(
ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID,
ConstraintSet.LEFT,
ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID,
ConstraintSet.RIGHT,
intArrayOf(
textView.id,
iconView.id
),
null,
ConstraintSet.CHAIN_PACKED
)
newConstraintSet.applyTo(this)
iconGravity = Gravity.END
}
/**
* @param gravity may be Gravity.START or Gravity.END (from the text)
*/
fun setIconPosition(gravity: Int) {
when (gravity) {
Gravity.START -> moveIconToLeftOfTheText()
Gravity.END -> moveIconToTheRightOfTheText()
else -> throw IllegalArgumentException("Invalid gravity: $gravity")
}
}
companion object {
private val BUTTON_PADDING = TypedValue.applyDimension(
TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
16f,
Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics
).toInt()
private val HALF_DISTANCE_BETWEEN_ICON_AND_TEXT = TypedValue.applyDimension(
TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
4f,
Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics
).toInt()
private const val ATTR_BUTTON_ICON_POS_START = 0
private const val ATTR_BUTTON_ICON_POS_END = 1
}
}
button_with_icon_view. xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:background="#CCCCCC"
tools:layout_height="wrap_content"
tools:layout_width="wrap_content"
tools:padding="8dp"
tools:parentTag="androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/icon"
android:layout_width="16dp"
android:layout_height="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="4dp"
android:background="#FF0000"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/text"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="packed"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"
android:includeFontPadding="false"
android:text="Clicker"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/icon"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</merge>
attrs.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="ButtonWithIconView">
<attr name="button_text" />
<attr name="button_icon_position" format="enum">
<enum name="start" value="0" />
<enum name="end" value="1" />
</attr>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<com.example.buttonwithimageexample.ButtonWithIconView
android:id="@+id/left_button"
android:layout_width="170dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:button_icon_position="start"
app:button_text="Left Button"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/right_button"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<com.example.buttonwithimageexample.ButtonWithIconView
android:id="@+id/right_button"
android:layout_width="170dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:button_icon_position="end"
app:button_text="Right Button"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/left_button"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>