Хитрость здесь в том, чтобы отслеживать истекшее время, часто проверять его и обновлять GUI, когда фактическое требуемое время (в данном случае «одна секунда») прошло.
Вот пример этого. Обратите внимание на комментарии в коде.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
public class NonDriftingCountdownTimer {
private JComponent ui = null;
private Timer timer;
private JLabel outputLabel;
NonDriftingCountdownTimer() {
initUI();
}
/** Keeps track of the start time and adjusts the count
* based on the ELAPSED time.
* This should be used with a short time between listener calls. */
class TimerActionListener implements ActionListener {
long start = -1l;
int duration;
int count = 0;
TimerActionListener(int duration) {
this.duration = duration;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (start<0l) {
start = time;
} else {
long next = start+(count*1000);
if (time>next) {
count++;
outputLabel.setText((duration-count)+"");
if (count==duration) {
timer.stop();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
outputLabel, "Time Is Up!");
}
}
}
}
}
public final void initUI() {
if (ui!=null) return;
ui = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(4,4));
ui.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(4,4,4,4));
JPanel controlPanel = new JPanel();
ui.add(controlPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
final SpinnerNumberModel durationModel =
new SpinnerNumberModel(10, 1, 1200, 1);
JSpinner spinner = new JSpinner(durationModel);
controlPanel.add(spinner);
JButton startButton = new JButton("Start");
ActionListener startListener = (ActionEvent e) -> {
int duration = durationModel.getNumber().intValue();
TimerActionListener timerActionListener =
new TimerActionListener(duration);
if (timer!=null) { timer.stop(); }
// Note the short time of fire. This will allow accuracy
// to within 1/50th of a second (without gradual drift).
timer = new Timer(20, timerActionListener);
timer.start();
};
startButton.addActionListener(startListener);
controlPanel.add(startButton);
outputLabel = new JLabel("0000", SwingConstants.TRAILING);
outputLabel.setFont(new Font(Font.MONOSPACED, Font.BOLD, 200));
ui.add(outputLabel);
}
public JComponent getUI() {
return ui;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable r = () -> {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(
UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (Exception useDefault) {
}
NonDriftingCountdownTimer o = new NonDriftingCountdownTimer();
JFrame f = new JFrame(o.getClass().getSimpleName());
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setLocationByPlatform(true);
f.setContentPane(o.getUI());
f.pack();
f.setMinimumSize(f.getSize());
f.setVisible(true);
};
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r);
}
}