сложность установки flex-2.5.33.tar.gz в Linux (Debian); «сделать» не удается

Question

Я пытаюсь установить 'flex'. У меня не установлена ​​предыдущая версия flex. Я использую урезанную версию Linux, поэтому у меня нет apt-get или yum. Для установки я распаковал пакет flex (flex-2.5.33.tar.gz) и запустил ./configure (который работает). Однако, затем я побежал сделать, и это не удалось. Я прикрепил вывод ./configure и сделал, если это поможет. Что я должен делать? Заранее спасибо.

-Nick

• CONFIGURE

  meshLium-AX:/mnt/sda/flex-2.5.33# ./configure
  checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
  checking whether build environment is sane... yes
  checking for gawk... no
  checking for mawk... mawk
  checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
  checking whether NLS is requested... yes
  checking for msgfmt... no
  checking for gmsgfmt... :
  checking for xgettext... no
  checking for msgmerge... no
  checking for style of include used by make... GNU
  checking for gcc... gcc
  checking for C compiler default output... a.out
  checking whether the C compiler works... yes
  checking whether we are cross compiling... no
  checking for suffix of executables... 
  checking for suffix of object files... o
  checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
  checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
  checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
  checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
  checking build system type... i586-pc-linux-gnu
  checking host system type... i586-pc-linux-gnu
  checking for ld used by GCC... /usr/bin/ld
  checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
  checking for shared library run path origin... done
  checking whether NLS is requested... yes
  checking for GNU gettext in libc... yes
  checking whether to use NLS... yes
  checking where the gettext function comes from... libc
  checking for bison... no
  checking for byacc... no
  checking for flex... no
  checking for lex... no
  checking for yywrap in -lfl... no
  checking for yywrap in -ll... no
  checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
  checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
  checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
  checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... (cached) none needed
  checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3
  checking for g++... no
  checking for c++... no
  checking for gpp... no
  checking for aCC... no
  checking for CC... no
  checking for cxx... no
  checking for cc++... no
  checking for cl... no
  checking for FCC... no
  checking for KCC... no
  checking for RCC... no
  checking for xlC_r... no
  checking for xlC... no
  checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... no
  checking whether g++ accepts -g... no
  checking dependency style of g++... none
  checking whether ln -s works... no, using cp -p
  checking for ranlib... ranlib
  checking for bison... bison
  checking for help2man... help2man
  checking for gm4... no
  checking for gnum4... no
  checking for m4... /usr/local/bin/m4
  checking for GNU m4... yes
  checking for indent... indent
  configure: WARNING: no indent program found: make indent target will not function
  checking for log in -lm... yes
  checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
  checking for egrep... grep -E
  checking for ANSI C header files... yes
  checking for sys/types.h... yes
  checking for sys/stat.h... yes
  checking for stdlib.h... yes
  checking for string.h... yes
  checking for memory.h... yes
  checking for strings.h... yes
  checking for inttypes.h... yes
  checking for stdint.h... yes
  checking for unistd.h... yes
  checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
  checking stdbool.h usability... yes
  checking stdbool.h presence... yes
  checking for stdbool.h... yes
  checking netinet/in.h usability... yes
  checking netinet/in.h presence... yes
  checking for netinet/in.h... yes
  checking limits.h usability... yes
  checking limits.h presence... yes
  checking for limits.h... yes
  checking sys/wait.h usability... yes
  checking sys/wait.h presence... yes
  checking for sys/wait.h... yes
  checking sys/params.h usability... no
  checking sys/params.h presence... no
  checking for sys/params.h... no
  checking cunistd usability... no
  checking cunistd presence... no
  checking for cunistd... no
  checking locale.h usability... yes
  checking locale.h presence... yes
  checking for locale.h... yes
  checking libintl.h usability... yes
  checking libintl.h presence... yes
  checking for libintl.h... yes
  checking regex.h usability... yes
  checking regex.h presence... yes
  checking for regex.h... yes
  checking for size_t... yes
  checking whether __func__ is declared... yes
  configure: creating ./config.status
  config.status: creating flex.spec
  config.status: creating Makefile
  config.status: creating doc/Makefile
  config.status: creating examples/Makefile
  config.status: creating examples/fastwc/Makefile
  config.status: creating examples/manual/Makefile
  config.status: creating m4/Makefile
  config.status: creating po/Makefile.in
  config.status: creating tools/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/TEMPLATE/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-array-nr/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-array-r/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-basic-nr/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-basic-r/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-bison-yylloc/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-bison-yylval/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-c-cpp-nr/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-c-cpp-r/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-header-nr/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-header-r/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-include-by-buffer/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-include-by-push/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-include-by-reentrant/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-multiple-scanners-nr/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-multiple-scanners-r/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-noansi-nr/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-noansi-r/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-prefix-nr/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-prefix-r/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-pthread/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-string-nr/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-string-r/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-yyextra/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-lineno-nr/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-lineno-r/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-linedir-r/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-debug-r/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-debug-nr/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-mem-nr/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-mem-r/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-posix/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-posixly-correct/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-table-opts/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-c++-basic/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-bison-nr/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-reject/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-c++-multiple-scanners/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-top/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-rescan-nr/Makefile
  config.status: creating tests/test-rescan-r/Makefile
  config.status: creating config.h
  config.status: executing default-1 commands
  config.status: creating po/POTFILES
  config.status: creating po/Makefile
  config.status: executing depfiles commands
  

• MAKE

  meshLium-AX:/mnt/sda/flex-2.5.33# make
  cd . && /bin/sh /mnt/sda/flex-2.5.33/missing --run aclocal-1.7 -I m4
  /mnt/sda/flex-2.5.33/missing: line 46: aclocal-1.7: command not found
  WARNING: `aclocal-1.7' is missing on your system.  You should only need it if
       you modified `acinclude.m4' or `configure.in'.  You might want
       to install the `Automake' and `Perl' packages.  Grab them from
       any GNU archive site.
  cd . && \
    /bin/sh /mnt/sda/flex-2.5.33/missing --run automake-1.7 --gnits  Makefile
  /mnt/sda/flex-2.5.33/missing: line 46: automake-1.7: command not found
  WARNING: `automake-1.7' is missing on your system.  You should only need it if
       you modified `Makefile.am', `acinclude.m4' or `configure.in'.
       You might want to install the `Automake' and `Perl' packages.
       Grab them from any GNU archive site.
  cd . && /bin/sh /mnt/sda/flex-2.5.33/missing --run autoconf
  /bin/sh ./config.status --recheck
  running /bin/sh ./configure   --no-create --no-recursion
  checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
  checking whether build environment is sane... yes
  checking for gawk... no
  checking for mawk... mawk
  checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
  checking whether NLS is requested... yes
  checking for msgfmt... no
  checking for gmsgfmt... :
  checking for xgettext... no
  checking for msgmerge... no
  checking for style of include used by make... GNU
  checking for gcc... gcc
  checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
  checking whether the C compiler works... yes
  checking whether we are cross compiling... no
  checking for suffix of executables... 
  checking for suffix of object files... o
  checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
  checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
  checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
  checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
  checking build system type... i586-pc-linux-gnu
  checking host system type... i586-pc-linux-gnu
  checking for ld used by GCC... /usr/bin/ld
  checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
  checking for shared library run path origin... done
  checking whether NLS is requested... yes
  checking for GNU gettext in libc... yes
  checking whether to use NLS... yes
  checking where the gettext function comes from... libc
  checking for bison... no
  checking for byacc... no
  checking for flex... no
  checking for lex... no
  checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
  checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
  checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
  checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed
  checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3
  checking for g++... no
  checking for c++... no
  checking for gpp... no
  checking for aCC... no
  checking for CC... no
  checking for cxx... no
  checking for cc++... no
  checking for cl.exe... no
  checking for FCC... no
  checking for KCC... no
  checking for RCC... no
  checking for xlC_r... no
  checking for xlC... no
  checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... no
  checking whether g++ accepts -g... no
  checking dependency style of g++... none
  checking whether ln -s works... no, using cp -p
  checking for ranlib... ranlib
  checking for bison... bison
  checking for help2man... help2man
  checking for gm4... no
  checking for gnum4... no
  checking for m4... /usr/local/bin/m4
  checking for GNU m4... yes
  checking for indent... indent
  configure: WARNING: no indent program found: make indent target will not function
  checking for log in -lm... yes
  checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
  checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
  checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
  checking for ANSI C header files... yes
  checking for sys/types.h... yes
  checking for sys/stat.h... yes
  checking for stdlib.h... yes
  checking for string.h... yes
  checking for memory.h... yes
  checking for strings.h... yes
  checking for inttypes.h... yes
  checking for stdint.h... yes
  checking for unistd.h... yes
  checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
  checking stdbool.h usability... yes
  checking stdbool.h presence... yes
  checking for stdbool.h... yes
  checking netinet/in.h usability... yes
  checking netinet/in.h presence... yes
  checking for netinet/in.h... yes
  checking limits.h usability... yes
  checking limits.h presence... yes
  checking for limits.h... yes
  checking sys/wait.h usability... yes
  checking sys/wait.h presence... yes
  checking for sys/wait.h... yes
  checking sys/params.h usability... no
  checking sys/params.h presence... no
  checking for sys/params.h... no
  checking cunistd usability... no
  checking cunistd presence... no
  checking for cunistd... no
  checking locale.h usability... yes
  checking locale.h presence... yes
  checking for locale.h... yes
  checking libintl.h usability... yes
  checking libintl.h presence... yes
  checking for libintl.h... yes
  checking regex.h usability... yes
  checking regex.h presence... yes
  checking for regex.h... yes
  checking for size_t... yes
  checking whether __func__ is declared... yes
  configure: creating ./config.status
  cd . && /bin/sh ./config.status Makefile depfiles
  config.status: creating Makefile
  config.status: WARNING:  'Makefile.in' seems to ignore the --datarootdir setting
  config.status: executing depfiles commands
  cd . && /bin/sh /mnt/sda/flex-2.5.33/missing --run autoheader
  perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
  perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
  LANGUAGE = (unset),
  LC_ALL = (unset),
  LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
  are supported and installed on your system.
  perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
  perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
  perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
  LANGUAGE = (unset),
  LC_ALL = (unset),
  LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
  are supported and installed on your system.
  perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
  touch ./conf.in
  cd . && /bin/sh ./config.status config.h
  config.status: creating config.h
  make  all-recursive
  make[1]: Entering directory `/mnt/sda/flex-2.5.33'
  Making all in .
  make[2]: Entering directory `/mnt/sda/flex-2.5.33'
  if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.  -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I/usr/local/include -I./intl   -g -O2 -MT libmain.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/libmain.Tpo" \
    -c -o libmain.o `test -f 'libmain.c' || echo './'`libmain.c; \
  then mv -f ".deps/libmain.Tpo" ".deps/libmain.Po"; \
  else rm -f ".deps/libmain.Tpo"; exit 1; \
  fi
  if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.  -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I/usr/local/include -I./intl   -g -O2 -MT libyywrap.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/libyywrap.Tpo" \
    -c -o libyywrap.o `test -f 'libyywrap.c' || echo './'`libyywrap.c; \
  then mv -f ".deps/libyywrap.Tpo" ".deps/libyywrap.Po"; \
  else rm -f ".deps/libyywrap.Tpo"; exit 1; \
  fi
  rm -f libfl.a
  ar cru libfl.a libmain.o libyywrap.o 
  ranlib libfl.a
  if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.  -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I/usr/local/include -I./intl   -g -O2 -MT ccl.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/ccl.Tpo" \
    -c -o ccl.o `test -f 'ccl.c' || echo './'`ccl.c; \
  then mv -f ".deps/ccl.Tpo" ".deps/ccl.Po"; \
  else rm -f ".deps/ccl.Tpo"; exit 1; \
  fi
  if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.  -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I/usr/local/include -I./intl   -g -O2 -MT dfa.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/dfa.Tpo" \
    -c -o dfa.o `test -f 'dfa.c' || echo './'`dfa.c; \
  then mv -f ".deps/dfa.Tpo" ".deps/dfa.Po"; \
  else rm -f ".deps/dfa.Tpo"; exit 1; \
  fi
  if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.  -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I/usr/local/include -I./intl   -g -O2 -MT ecs.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/ecs.Tpo" \
    -c -o ecs.o `test -f 'ecs.c' || echo './'`ecs.c; \
  then mv -f ".deps/ecs.Tpo" ".deps/ecs.Po"; \
  else rm -f ".deps/ecs.Tpo"; exit 1; \
  fi
  if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.  -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I/usr/local/include -I./intl   -g -O2 -MT gen.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/gen.Tpo" \
    -c -o gen.o `test -f 'gen.c' || echo './'`gen.c; \
  then mv -f ".deps/gen.Tpo" ".deps/gen.Po"; \
  else rm -f ".deps/gen.Tpo"; exit 1; \
  fi
  if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.  -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I/usr/local/include -I./intl   -g -O2 -MT main.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/main.Tpo" \
    -c -o main.o `test -f 'main.c' || echo './'`main.c; \
  then mv -f ".deps/main.Tpo" ".deps/main.Po"; \
  else rm -f ".deps/main.Tpo"; exit 1; \
  fi
  if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.  -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I/usr/local/include -I./intl   -g -O2 -MT misc.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/misc.Tpo" \
    -c -o misc.o `test -f 'misc.c' || echo './'`misc.c; \
  then mv -f ".deps/misc.Tpo" ".deps/misc.Po"; \
  else rm -f ".deps/misc.Tpo"; exit 1; \
  fi
  if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.  -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I/usr/local/include -I./intl   -g -O2 -MT nfa.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/nfa.Tpo" \
    -c -o nfa.o `test -f 'nfa.c' || echo './'`nfa.c; \
  then mv -f ".deps/nfa.Tpo" ".deps/nfa.Po"; \
  else rm -f ".deps/nfa.Tpo"; exit 1; \
  fi
  if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.  -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I/usr/local/include -I./intl   -g -O2 -MT parse.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/parse.Tpo" \
    -c -o parse.o `test -f 'parse.c' || echo './'`parse.c; \
  then mv -f ".deps/parse.Tpo" ".deps/parse.Po"; \
  else rm -f ".deps/parse.Tpo"; exit 1; \
  fi
  /bin/sh /mnt/sda/flex-2.5.33/missing --run flex   `test -f scan.l || echo './'`scan.l
  /mnt/sda/flex-2.5.33/missing: line 46: flex: command not found
  WARNING: `flex' is missing on your system.  You should only need it if
       you modified a `.l' file.  You may need the `Flex' package
       in order for those modifications to take effect.  You can get
       `Flex' from any GNU archive site.
  sed '/^#/ s|\.c|scan.c|' .c >scan.c
  sed: can't read .c: No such file or directory
  make[2]: *** [scan.c] Error 2
  make[2]: Leaving directory `/mnt/sda/flex-2.5.33'
  make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
  make[1]: Leaving directory `/mnt/sda/flex-2.5.33'
  make: *** [all] Error 2
  

Answer 1

Я скачал копию flex-2.5.33. Он содержит как scan.l, так и scan.c.
-rw-r - r-- 500/500 141838 2006-02-20 20:45 flex-2.5.33 / scan.c
-rw-r - r-- 500/500 20853 2006-02-14 13:28 flex-2.5.33 / scan.l

Похоже, вам не хватает прилагаемого сканирования.

Из вашего вывода make также выглядит, что вам не хватает файлов локали или настроек в вашем окружающая среда.

Если вы собираетесь делать какие-либо другие разработки на этой машине с помощью инструментов на основе gnu, вы можете рассмотреть возможность установки autoconf и automake. Похоже, что Makefile форсирует перенастройку, потому что эти элементы отсутствуют, что может вызывать некоторую неуказанную проблему.

Наконец, вам следует подумать о второй машине для разработки, где вы можете иметь полный установлена ​​платформа разработки. Таким образом, вы можете скомпилировать / протестировать там и посмотреть, как должен выглядеть «нормальный» вывод. Другой альтернативой является создание вашей сборки на компьютере разработчика и установка результатов на «урезанную» цель.

Answer 2

Вывод Make показывает, что сначала он пытается восстановить некоторые файлы, которые обычно не создаются пользователями, которые просто хотят скомпилировать из исходных текстов. Одним из этих файлов является файл scan.c из файла scan.l, для которого требуется уже существующий flex и, конечно, он не работает.

Этого не должно быть в случае с загруженными тарболами. Можно предположить, что штампы на файлах неверны. Попробуй в свежем каталоге

./configure
touch scan.c
make

Если файл scan.c вообще отсутствует, значит, вы скачали неверный архив или он поврежден.

Answer 3

Это своего рода выстрел в темноте, но попробуйте установить help2man и посмотреть, получите ли вы что-нибудь еще?

(Исходя из этого http://rainforce.org/flex/flex-2-5-10.notes - мыслительный процесс в этом файле не совсем понятен, поэтому трудно быть уверенным, но, возможно, стоит попробовать.)