Запустил библиотеку Boost, но получил ошибку лязга при использовании g cc на Mac

Question

Я пытаюсь запустить этот пример (из: https://theboostcpplibraries.com/boost.serialization-archive#ex .serialization_01 ):

#include <boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace boost::archive;

int main()
{
  text_oarchive oa{std::cout};
  int i = 1;
  oa << i;
}

С помощью команды:

g cc - L "/ usr / local / include /" test. cpp

И я получаю следующее:

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "boost::locale::base_message_format<char>::id", referenced from:
      boost::locale::basic_message<char>::write(std::__1::locale const&, int, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >&) const in test-e8c2b0.o
  "boost::locale::details::format_parser::get_position()", referenced from:
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::format_output(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) const in test-e8c2b0.o
  "boost::locale::details::format_parser::set_one_flag(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from:
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::format_output(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) const in test-e8c2b0.o
  "boost::locale::details::format_parser::restore()", referenced from:
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::format_guard::restore() in test-e8c2b0.o
  "boost::locale::details::format_parser::format_parser(std::__1::ios_base&, void*, void (*)(void*, std::__1::locale const&))", referenced from:
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::format_output(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) const in test-e8c2b0.o
  "boost::locale::details::format_parser::~format_parser()", referenced from:
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::format_output(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) const in test-e8c2b0.o
  "boost::locale::ios_info::display_flags(unsigned long long)", referenced from:
      boost::locale::as::number(std::__1::ios_base&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::as::currency(std::__1::ios_base&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::as::date(std::__1::ios_base&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::as::time(std::__1::ios_base&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::as::strftime(std::__1::ios_base&) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "boost::locale::ios_info::date_time_pattern_set()", referenced from:
      void boost::locale::ios_info::date_time_pattern<char>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "boost::locale::ios_info::get(std::__1::ios_base&)", referenced from:
      boost::locale::as::number(std::__1::ios_base&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::as::currency(std::__1::ios_base&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::as::date(std::__1::ios_base&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::as::time(std::__1::ios_base&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::write(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) const in test-e8c2b0.o
      void boost::locale::details::format_parser::set_flag_with_str<char>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::as::strftime(std::__1::ios_base&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      ...
  "boost::locale::converter<char>::id", referenced from:
      std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > boost::locale::to_upper<char>(char const*, std::__1::locale const&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > boost::locale::to_lower<char>(char const*, std::__1::locale const&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > boost::locale::to_title<char>(char const*, std::__1::locale const&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > boost::locale::fold_case<char>(char const*, std::__1::locale const&) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "boost::locale::generator::generator()", referenced from:
      _main in test-e8c2b0.o
  "boost::locale::generator::~generator()", referenced from:
      _main in test-e8c2b0.o
  "boost::locale::ios_info::domain_id() const", referenced from:
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::write(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) const in test-e8c2b0.o
  "boost::locale::generator::generate(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) const", referenced from:
      boost::locale::generator::operator()(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) const in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::compare(unsigned long, unsigned long, char const*, unsigned long) const", referenced from:
      void boost::locale::details::format_parser::set_flag_with_str<char>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::__vector_base_common<true>::__throw_length_error() const", referenced from:
      void std::__1::vector<boost::locale::details::formattible<char>, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> > >::__push_back_slow_path<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> const>(boost::locale::details::formattible<char> const&) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::locale::has_facet(std::__1::locale::id&) const", referenced from:
      boost::locale::basic_message<char>::write(std::__1::locale const&, int, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >&) const in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::locale::use_facet(std::__1::locale::id&) const", referenced from:
      std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > boost::locale::to_upper<char>(char const*, std::__1::locale const&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > boost::locale::to_lower<char>(char const*, std::__1::locale const&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > boost::locale::to_title<char>(char const*, std::__1::locale const&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > boost::locale::fold_case<char>(char const*, std::__1::locale const&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::basic_message<char>::write(std::__1::locale const&, int, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >&) const in test-e8c2b0.o
      std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in test-e8c2b0.o
      ...
  "std::__1::ios_base::getloc() const", referenced from:
      _main in test-e8c2b0.o
      std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::write(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) const in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::imbue_locale(void*, std::__1::locale const&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::logic_error::logic_error(char const*)", referenced from:
      std::__1::__split_buffer<boost::locale::details::formattible<char>, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> >&>::__split_buffer(unsigned long, unsigned long, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> >&) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::length_error::~length_error()", referenced from:
      std::__1::__split_buffer<boost::locale::details::formattible<char>, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> >&>::__split_buffer(unsigned long, unsigned long, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> >&) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::__init(char const*, unsigned long)", referenced from:
      _main in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::__init(unsigned long, char)", referenced from:
      std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> > std::__1::__pad_and_output<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >, char const*, char const*, char const*, std::__1::ios_base&, char) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::assign(char const*)", referenced from:
      boost::locale::basic_message<char>::str(std::__1::locale const&, int) const in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::reserve(unsigned long)", referenced from:
      boost::locale::details::string_cast_traits<char>::cast(char const*, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >&) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::push_back(char)", referenced from:
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::format_output(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) const in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::details::string_cast_traits<char>::cast(char const*, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >&) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::basic_string(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from:
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::basic_format(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::~basic_string()", referenced from:
      _main in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::~basic_format() in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::basic_message<char>::~basic_message() in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::basic_format(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >) in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::write(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) const in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::basic_message<char>::str(std::__1::locale const&, int) const in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::format_output(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) const in test-e8c2b0.o
      ...
  "std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::operator=(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from:
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::write(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) const in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::put(char)", referenced from:
      std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::flush()", referenced from:
      std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::sentry::sentry(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&)", referenced from:
      std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::sentry::~sentry()", referenced from:
      std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::operator<<(double)", referenced from:
      _main in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >::operator<<(long)", referenced from:
      _main in test-e8c2b0.o
      void boost::locale::details::formattible<char>::write<long>(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, void const*) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::cout", referenced from:
      _main in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::ctype<char>::id", referenced from:
      std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::locale::global(std::__1::locale const&)", referenced from:
      _main in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::locale::locale(std::__1::locale const&)", referenced from:
      _main in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::imbue_locale(void*, std::__1::locale const&) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::locale::locale()", referenced from:
      _main in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::locale::~locale()", referenced from:
      _main in test-e8c2b0.o
      std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::write(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) const in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::imbue_locale(void*, std::__1::locale const&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::locale::operator=(std::__1::locale const&)", referenced from:
      _main in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::imbue_locale(void*, std::__1::locale const&) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::ios_base::__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow()", referenced from:
      std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::ios_base::clear(unsigned int)", referenced from:
      std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::__1::ios_base::imbue(std::__1::locale const&)", referenced from:
      _main in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::imbue_locale(void*, std::__1::locale const&) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "std::terminate()", referenced from:
      ___clang_call_terminate in test-e8c2b0.o
  "typeinfo for std::length_error", referenced from:
      std::__1::__split_buffer<boost::locale::details::formattible<char>, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> >&>::__split_buffer(unsigned long, unsigned long, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> >&) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "typeinfo for char", referenced from:
      void boost::locale::ios_info::string_set::set<char>(char const*) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "vtable for std::length_error", referenced from:
      std::__1::__split_buffer<boost::locale::details::formattible<char>, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> >&>::__split_buffer(unsigned long, unsigned long, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> >&) in test-e8c2b0.o
  NOTE: a missing vtable usually means the first non-inline virtual member function has no definition.
  "operator delete[](void*)", referenced from:
      void boost::locale::ios_info::string_set::set<char>(char const*) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "operator delete(void*)", referenced from:
      std::__1::__vector_base<boost::locale::details::formattible<char>, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> > >::~__vector_base() in test-e8c2b0.o
      std::__1::__split_buffer<boost::locale::details::formattible<char>, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> >&>::~__split_buffer() in test-e8c2b0.o
  "operator new[](unsigned long)", referenced from:
      void boost::locale::ios_info::string_set::set<char>(char const*) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "operator new(unsigned long)", referenced from:
      std::__1::__split_buffer<boost::locale::details::formattible<char>, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> >&>::__split_buffer(unsigned long, unsigned long, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> >&) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "___cxa_allocate_exception", referenced from:
      std::__1::__split_buffer<boost::locale::details::formattible<char>, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> >&>::__split_buffer(unsigned long, unsigned long, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> >&) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "___cxa_begin_catch", referenced from:
      ___clang_call_terminate in test-e8c2b0.o
      std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::format_guard::~format_guard() in test-e8c2b0.o
  "___cxa_call_unexpected", referenced from:
      boost::locale::basic_message<char>::write(std::__1::locale const&, int, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >&) const in test-e8c2b0.o
      void boost::locale::details::format_parser::set_flag_with_str<char>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "___cxa_end_catch", referenced from:
      std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::__put_character_sequence<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, unsigned long) in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::format_guard::~format_guard() in test-e8c2b0.o
  "___cxa_free_exception", referenced from:
      std::__1::__split_buffer<boost::locale::details::formattible<char>, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> >&>::__split_buffer(unsigned long, unsigned long, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> >&) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "___cxa_throw", referenced from:
      std::__1::__split_buffer<boost::locale::details::formattible<char>, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> >&>::__split_buffer(unsigned long, unsigned long, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> >&) in test-e8c2b0.o
  "___gxx_personality_v0", referenced from:
      _main in test-e8c2b0.o
      std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >& std::__1::endl<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::~basic_format() in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::basic_message<char>::~basic_message() in test-e8c2b0.o
      boost::locale::basic_format<char>::basic_format(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >) in test-e8c2b0.o
      void std::__1::vector<boost::locale::details::formattible<char>, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> > >::__push_back_slow_path<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> const>(boost::locale::details::formattible<char> const&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      std::__1::__split_buffer<boost::locale::details::formattible<char>, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> >&>::__split_buffer(unsigned long, unsigned long, std::__1::allocator<boost::locale::details::formattible<char> >&) in test-e8c2b0.o
      ...
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Не уверен, почему я получаю ошибку лязга, когда я используя g cc и почему возникает ошибка с 86_64.

Редактировать: с добавлением команд, рекомендованных @walnut, теперь я получаю:

Desktop $ gcc -L"/usr/local/include/" test.cpp -lboost_serialization -lboost_locale
ld: library not found for -lboost_serialization
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)