У меня возникли проблемы с подключением к API Twitter. Я следую указаниям в этой статье . Однако, когда я пытаюсь подключиться к API, я обнаруживаю эту ошибку в самой последней строке:
stream.filter(track = track, languages = ['en'])
ValueError: Only unicode objects are escapable. Got <generator object to_unicode.<locals>.<genexpr> at 0x7f8f70928048> of type <class 'generator'>.
Я понятия не имею, как обойти это. Любая помощь приветствуется, я приложил код, с которым работаю ниже.
import mysql.connector
from mysql.connector import Error
import tweepy
import json
from dateutil import parser
import time
import os
import subprocess
#importing file which sets env variable
subprocess.call("./settings.sh", shell = True)
consumer_key = ['xxxxxxxxxxx']
consumer_secret = ['xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx']
access_token = ['xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx']
access_token_secret = ['xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx']
password = ['xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx']
def connect(username, created_at, tweet, retweet_count, place , location):
"""
connect to MySQL database and insert twitter data
"""
try:
con = mysql.connector.connect(host = 'localhost',
database='twitterdb', user='root', password = password, charset = 'utf8')
if con.is_connected():
"""
Insert twitter data
"""
cursor = con.cursor()
# twitter, golf
query = "INSERT INTO tweet_data (username, created_at, tweet, retweet_count, location, place) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)"
cursor.execute(query, (username, created_at, tweet, retweet_count, location, place))
con.commit()
except Error as e:
print(e)
cursor.close()
con.close()
return
# Tweepy class to access Twitter API
class Streamlistener(tweepy.StreamListener):
def on_connect(self):
print("You are connected to the Twitter API")
def on_error(self):
if status_code != 200:
print("error found")
# returning false disconnects the stream
return False
"""
This method reads in tweet data as Json
and extracts the data we want.
"""
def on_data(self,data):
try:
raw_data = json.loads(data)
if 'text' in raw_data:
username = raw_data['user']['screen_name']
created_at = parser.parse(raw_data['created_at'])
tweet = raw_data['text']
retweet_count = raw_data['retweet_count']
if raw_data['place'] is not None:
place = raw_data['place']['country']
print(place)
else:
place = None
location = raw_data['user']['location']
#insert data just collected into MySQL database
connect(username, created_at, tweet, retweet_count, place, location)
print("Tweet colleted at: {} ".format(str(created_at)))
except Error as e:
print(e)
if __name__== '__main__':
# # #Allow user input
# track = []
# while True:
# input1 = input("what do you want to collect tweets on?: ")
# track.append(input1)
# input2 = input("Do you wish to enter another word? y/n ")
# if input2 == 'n' or input2 == 'N':
# break
# print("You want to search for {}".format(track))
# print("Initialising Connection to Twitter API....")
# time.sleep(2)
# authentification so we can access twitter
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
auth.set_access_token(access_token, access_token_secret)
api = tweepy.API(auth, wait_on_rate_limit=True)
# create instance of Streamlistener
listener = Streamlistener(api = api)
stream = tweepy.Stream(auth, listener = listener)
track = ['word1','word2','word3','word4','word5']
# choose what we want to filter by
stream.filter(track = track, languages = ['en'])