У меня есть облачный сервер Hetzner: Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS /// bionic Я начал установку сервера MySQL кратчайшим путем следующим образом:
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install mysql-server
Не сработало. Я проверил 10 случаев на stackoverflow.com, пытаясь сделать это по-другому. Он возвращает ту же ошибку.
Последняя попытка была следовать этой инструкции: https://ru.stackoverflow.com/questions/992815/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C-mysql-8-0-8-0-15-%D0%BD%D0%B0-ubuntu-18-04-%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%B6%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F-digitalocean
sudo -i
service mysql stop
killall -KILL mysql mysqld_safe mysqld
apt-get --yes purge mysql-server mysql-client
apt-get --yes autoremove --purge
apt-get autoclean
deluser --remove-home mysql
delgroup mysql
rm -rf /etc/apparmor.d/abstractions/mysql /etc/apparmor.d/cache/usr.sbin.mysqld /etc/mysql /var/lib/mysql /var/log/mysql* /var/log/upstart/mysql.log* /var/run/mysqld
updatedb
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
wget -c https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.15-1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt-config*
apt update
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install mysql-server
он все время возвращает одну и ту же ошибку. Пожалуйста, помогите.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libaio1 libmecab2 mysql-client mysql-common mysql-community-client mysql-community-client-core
mysql-community-server mysql-community-server-core
Recommended packages:
mecab-ipadic-utf8
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libaio1 libmecab2 mysql-client mysql-common mysql-community-client mysql-community-client-core
mysql-community-server mysql-community-server-core mysql-server
0 upgraded, 9 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 23.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 195 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-common amd64 8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04 [94.3 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 libaio1 amd64 0.3.110-5ubuntu0.1 [6,476 B]
Get:3 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-client-core amd64 8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04 [1,707 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 libmecab2 amd64 0.996-5 [257 kB]
Get:5 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-client amd64 8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04 [2,834 kB]
Get:6 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-client amd64 8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04 [90.7 kB]
Get:7 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-server-core amd64 8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04 [18.4 MB]
Get:8 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-server amd64 8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04 [102 kB]
Get:9 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu bionic/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-server amd64 8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04 [90.7 kB]
Fetched 23.6 MB in 1s (24.0 MB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-common.
(Reading database ... 34325 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-mysql-common_8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-common (8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-client-core.
Preparing to unpack .../1-mysql-community-client-core_8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-community-client-core (8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-client.
Preparing to unpack .../2-mysql-community-client_8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-community-client (8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client.
Preparing to unpack .../3-mysql-client_8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-client (8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libaio1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../4-libaio1_0.3.110-5ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libaio1:amd64 (0.3.110-5ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmecab2:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../5-libmecab2_0.996-5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmecab2:amd64 (0.996-5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-server-core.
Preparing to unpack .../6-mysql-community-server-core_8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-community-server-core (8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-server.
Preparing to unpack .../7-mysql-community-server_8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
You are required to change your password immediately (root enforced)
chfn: PAM: Authentication token is no longer valid; new one required
adduser: `/usr/bin/chfn -f MySQL Server mysql' returned error code 1. Exiting.
dpkg: error processing archive /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-mMEhYd/7-mysql-community-server_8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb (--unpack):
new mysql-community-server package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server.
Preparing to unpack .../8-mysql-server_8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-server (8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/tmp/apt-dpkg-install-mMEhYd/7-mysql-community-server_8.0.20-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
каждый раз после неудачных попыток я перестраиваю сервер Hetzner, чтобы он стал чистым.