Это может быть проще в приложении для создания отчетов / отображения, но для sql вам нужно выполнить динамический разворот. Но поскольку столбцы имеют псевдонимы по порядковому номеру игрока, а конкретные игроки меняются в зависимости от игры, вы не можете использовать типичные динамические примеры SQL.
Вот один из способов сделать это:
образец данных
set ansi_warnings off
set nocount on
create table #t (Game varchar(20), Role varchar(15), [Name] varchar(20))
insert #t
select 'VolleyBall', 'Coach', 'Sujatha'
union all select 'VolleyBall', 'Player', 'Rajendran'
union all select 'VolleyBall', 'Player', 'Juno'
union all select 'VolleyBall', 'Player', 'Indira'
union all select 'VolleyBall', 'Player', 'Ganesh'
union all select 'VolleyBall', 'Player', 'Vasanth'
union all select 'Tennis', 'Coach', 'Rajeshkumar'
union all select 'Tennis', 'Player', 'Vivek'
union all select 'Tennis', 'Player', 'Rubala'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Coach', 'Gary'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Viru'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Gauti'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Sachin'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Mahi'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Yuvi'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Suresh'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Virat'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Bhajji'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Zaheer'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Ishant'
union all select 'Cricket', 'Player', 'Ashish'
создает динамические предложения SELECT и PIVOT и оператор EXEC'd
declare @max int
select top 1 @max = count(*)
from #t
where role = 'player'
group by game
order by count(*) desc
declare @sel varchar(2000)
,@piv varchar(2000)
;with nos (n) as (select 1 union all select n+1 from nos where n < @max)
select @sel = coalesce(@sel + ', '
+ 'max([' + convert(varchar(2), n) + ']) as player' + convert(varchar(2), n)
, 'max([' + convert(varchar(2), n) + ']) as player' + convert(varchar(2), n)
)
,@piv = coalesce(@piv + ',[' + convert(varchar(2), n) + ']', '[' + convert(varchar(2), n) + ']')
from nos
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
exec('
select p.game
,max(p.coach) as coach
,' + @sel + '
from (
select game
,case when role = ''coach'' then [name] end as coach
,case when role = ''player'' then [name] end as player
,row_number() over (partition by game, role order by name) as seq
from #t
) d
pivot (max(player) for seq in (' + @piv + ')) p
group by p.game
')
go
drop table #t
ВЫВОД:
game coach player1 player2 player3 player4 player5 player6 player7 player8 player9 player10 player11
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Cricket Gary Ashish Bhajji Gauti Ishant Mahi Sachin Suresh Virat Viru Yuvi Zaheer
Tennis Rajeshkumar Rubala Vivek NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL
VolleyBall Sujatha Ganesh Indira Juno Rajendran Vasanth NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL