Это с версией 2.4, потому что последняя версия нестабильна. Это работает с последними, хотя иногда. Это позволит использовать функции DDE в Calc в реальном времени, а не манипулировать файлами. Это использует Cygwin Perl на XP, но должно работать с другими. Я просто хочу сказать, что API программирования Excel VBA в 10 раз лучше и в 10 раз меньше путает. Это довольно плохо.
[код]
use Win32::OLE;
Win32::OLE->Option(Warn => 3); # Turn on warnings for easier debugging
#Win32::OLE->GetActiveObject
# Get the currently running process or create a new one
$objServiceManager = Win32::OLE->GetActiveObject("com.sun.star.ServiceManager") || Win32::OLE->new("com.sun.star.ServiceManager") || die "CreateObject: $!";
$Stardesktop = $objServiceManager->createInstance("com.sun.star.frame.Desktop");
# $Stardesktop->terminate();exit; # will kill ALL OpenOffice docs!!!
# Doc = StarDesktop.loadComponentFromURL(sURL, "_default", 0, aMediaDesc)
$propValue[0] = $objServiceManager->Bridge_GetStruct("com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue");
$propValue[0]->{Name} = "Hidden"; # This does not work!
$propValue[0]->{Value} = 1;
#Open the file and update its links if you have DDE links in your file
$propValue[1] = $objServiceManager->Bridge_GetStruct("com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue");
$propValue[1]->{Name} = "UpdateDocMode";
$propValue[1]->{Value} = 3; # com.sun.star.document.UpdateDocMode.FULL_UPDATE
$calc = $Stardesktop->loadComponentfromUrl("file:///C:/Documents and Settings/Chloe/Desktop/MyFile.ods", "MyCalc", 0, \@propValue );
# load a new blank spreadsheet
$calc = $Stardesktop->loadComponentFromURL( "private:factory/scalc", "_blank", 0, [] );
# How to hide, as loading the document hidden does not work.
$calc->getCurrentController->getFrame->getContainerWindow()->setVisible(0);
$oSheet = $calc->getSheets->getByIndex(0);
# how to execute an UNO command, such as menu items
# http://wiki.services.openoffice.org/wiki/Framework/Article/OpenOffice.org_2.x_Commands
$frame = $calc->getCurrentController->getFrame;
$dispatchHelper = $objServiceManager->createInstance("com.sun.star.frame.DispatchHelper");
$dispatchHelper->executeDispatch(
$frame,
".uno:CalculateHard",
#".uno:UpdateAll",
#".uno:UpdateAllLinks",
#".uno:DataAreaRefresh",
"_self",
0,
[]
);
$row = 5;
$cellValue = $oSheet->getCellByPosition(0, $row)->getString(); # get a cell value
# sort in decending order
$range = $oSheet->getCellRangeByName("A1:P$row");
$fields[0] = $objServiceManager->Bridge_GetStruct("com.sun.star.table.TableSortField");
$fields[0]->{Field} = 7; # column number
$fields[0]->{IsAscending} = 0;
$unoWrap = $objServiceManager->Bridge_GetValueObject;
$unoWrap->Set ("[]com.sun.star.table.TableSortField", \@fields);
$sortDx = $range->createSortDescriptor();
$sortDx->[0]->{Name} = "ContainsHeader";
$sortDx->[0]->{Value} = 1;
$sortDx->[3]->{Name} = "SortFields";
$sortDx->[3]->{Value} = $unoWrap;
#$sortDx->[3]->{Value} = \@fields; # You would think this would work? It doesn't.
$range->sort($sortDx);
# create a new sheet to paste to
$calc->getSheets->insertNewByName("NewSheet", 1 );
$sheet2 = $calc->getSheets->getByIndex(1);
$calc->CurrentController->Select($sheet2);
# copy row
$pasteHere = $sheet2->getCellByPosition(0, 0)->CellAddress;
$copyRange = $oSheet->getCellRangeByName("A1:Q1")->RangeAddress;
$oSheet->copyRange($pasteHere, $copyRange);
$cellValue = $sheet2->getCellByPosition(16, $row)->getValue()); # get cell value as integer
$date = $sheet2->getCellByPosition(5, $row)->getString(); # must get dates as strings
$calc->getCurrentController->getFrame->getContainerWindow()->setVisible(1); # set visible
$calc->close(0); # close program window
#print Win32::OLE->LastError, "\n";
[/ код]