Собрал несколько из приведенных выше ответов в метод расширения, который обрабатывает Endianness машины и обрабатывает адреса IPv4, которые были сопоставлены с IPv6.
public static class IPAddressExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Converts IPv4 and IPv4 mapped to IPv6 addresses to an unsigned integer.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="address">The address to conver</param>
/// <returns>An unsigned integer that represents an IPv4 address.</returns>
public static uint ToUint(this IPAddress address)
{
if (address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork || address.IsIPv4MappedToIPv6)
{
var bytes = address.GetAddressBytes();
if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
Array.Reverse(bytes);
return BitConverter.ToUInt32(bytes, 0);
}
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("address", "Address must be IPv4 or IPv4 mapped to IPv6");
}
}
Юнит-тесты:
[TestClass]
public class IPAddressExtensionsTests
{
[TestMethod]
public void SimpleIp1()
{
var ip = IPAddress.Parse("0.0.0.15");
uint expected = GetExpected(0, 0, 0, 15);
Assert.AreEqual(expected, ip.ToUint());
}
[TestMethod]
public void SimpleIp2()
{
var ip = IPAddress.Parse("0.0.1.15");
uint expected = GetExpected(0, 0, 1, 15);
Assert.AreEqual(expected, ip.ToUint());
}
[TestMethod]
public void SimpleIpSix1()
{
var ip = IPAddress.Parse("0.0.0.15").MapToIPv6();
uint expected = GetExpected(0, 0, 0, 15);
Assert.AreEqual(expected, ip.ToUint());
}
[TestMethod]
public void SimpleIpSix2()
{
var ip = IPAddress.Parse("0.0.1.15").MapToIPv6();
uint expected = GetExpected(0, 0, 1, 15);
Assert.AreEqual(expected, ip.ToUint());
}
[TestMethod]
public void HighBits()
{
var ip = IPAddress.Parse("200.12.1.15").MapToIPv6();
uint expected = GetExpected(200, 12, 1, 15);
Assert.AreEqual(expected, ip.ToUint());
}
uint GetExpected(uint a, uint b, uint c, uint d)
{
return
(a * 256u * 256u * 256u) +
(b * 256u * 256u) +
(c * 256u) +
(d);
}
}