Я нахожусь в процессе создания моего первого сайта в ASP.NET MVC, это своего рода обучение по ходу дела.Но я столкнулся с проблемой, для которой просто не могу найти решение.
Я хочу, чтобы мой пользователь мог создавать альбом с прикрепленными песнями и тегами.Это может быть неопределенное количество песен и тегов.Но должно быть минимум 5 песен и 2 тега.
Но я не могу понять, как сделать это возможным с помощью модели, вот как далеко я смог добраться.
public class AlbumCreateModel
{
[Required]
[DisplayName("Title")]
public string Title { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Description")]
public string Description { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Publish")]
public bool Public { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Tags")]
// Min 2 tags no max
public List<AlbumTagModel> Tags { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Songs")]
// Min 5 songs no max
public List<AlbumSongModel> Songs { get; set; }
}
public class AlbumTagModel
{
[Required]
[DisplayName("Tag")]
// Regex to test no spaces
// min 2 characters
// maximum 15 characters
public string Tag { get; set; }
}
public class AlbumSongModel
{
[Required]
[DisplayName("Title")]
public string Title { get; set; }
[Required]
[DisplayName("Artist")]
public string Artist { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Description")]
public string Description { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Song Length")]
public double Length { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Year")]
public int Description { get; set; }
}
Вид:
<%@ Page Title="" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/App/Views/Shared/MasterPage.Master" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage<album.App.Models.AlbumCreateModel>" %>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="TitleContent" runat="server">
Create
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server">
<% using (Html.BeginForm()) { %>
<%: Html.ValidationSummary(true, "Committing the album was unsuccessful. Please correct the errors and try again.")%>
<div>
<fieldset>
<legend>Album Information</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(m => m.Title) %>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%: Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Title)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Title)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(m => m.Description) %>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%: Html.TextAreaFor(m => m.Description)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Description)%>
</div>
<!-- Tags here -->
<!-- Songs here -->
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Commit" />
</p>
</fieldset>
</div>
<% } %>
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content3" ContentPlaceHolderID="MetaData" runat="server">
</asp:Content>
Возможное решение:
Модель:
public class PlaylistModel
{
[Required]
[DisplayName("Title")]
public string Title { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Description")]
public string Description { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Publish")]
public bool Public { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Tags")]
[ListCount(Min = 2)]
// Min 2 tags no max
public List<PlaylistTagModel> Tags { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Songs")]
[ListCount(Min = 5)]
public List<PlaylistSongModel> Songs { get; set; }
}
public class PlaylistTagModel
{
[Required]
[DisplayName("Tag")]
// Regex to test no spaces
// min 2 characters
// maximum 15 characters
public string Tag { get; set; }
}
public class PlaylistSongModel
{
[Required]
[DisplayName("Title")]
public string Title { get; set; }
[Required]
[DisplayName("Artist")]
public string Artist { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Description")]
public string Description { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Song Length")]
public int Length { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Year")]
public int Year { get; set; }
}
Вид:
<%@ Page Title="" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/App/Views/Shared/MasterPage.Master" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage<playlist.App.Models.PlaylistModel>" %>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="TitleContent" runat="server">
Create
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server">
<% using (Html.BeginForm()) { %>
<%: Html.ValidationSummary(true, "Committing the playlist was unsuccessful. Please correct the errors and try again.")%>
<div>
<fieldset>
<legend>Playlist Information</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(m => m.Title) %>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%: Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Title)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Title)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(m => m.Description) %>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%: Html.TextAreaFor(m => m.Description)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Description)%>
</div>
<br />
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Tags)%>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(m => m.Tags)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%: Html.EditorFor(m => m.Tags) %>
<%: Html.Editor("Tags[" + (Model == null ? 0 : Model.Tags.Count) + "]", "PlaylistTagModel")%>
</div>
<br />
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Songs)%>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(m => m.Songs)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%: Html.EditorFor(m => m.Songs)%>
<%: Html.Editor("Songs[" + (Model == null ? 0 : Model.Songs.Count) + "]", "PlaylistSongModel")%>
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Commit" />
</p>
</fieldset>
</div>
<% } %>
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content3" ContentPlaceHolderID="MetaData" runat="server">
</asp:Content>
Два шаблона:
<%@ Control Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl<playlist.App.Models.PlaylistSongModel>" %>
<fieldset>
<legend>Song Information</legend>
<%: Html.ValidationSummary(true, "Committing this song was unsuccessful. Please correct the errors and try again.")%>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(m => m.Title) %>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%: Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Title)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Title)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(m => m.Artist)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%: Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Artist)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Artist)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(m => m.Description)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%: Html.TextAreaFor(m => m.Description)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Description)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(m => m.Length)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%: Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Length)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Length)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(m => m.Year)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%: Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Year)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Year)%>
</div>
</fieldset>
Tag:
<%@ Control Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl<playlist.App.Models.PlaylistTagModel>" %>
<span class="tag"><%: Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Tag)%></span> <%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Tag)%>
И, наконец, мой пользовательский валидатор для списков:
public class ListCountAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
public int Min { get; set; }
public int Max { get; set; }
public override bool IsValid(object value)
{
if (Min == 0 && Max == 0)
return true;
if (value == null)
return false;
if (!(value is ICollection))
throw new InvalidOperationException("ListCountAttribute requires underlying property to implement ICollection");
ICollection countable = value as ICollection;
if (Min == 0 && Max != 0)
return countable.Count <= Max;
else if (Max == 0 && Min != 0)
return countable.Count >= Min;
return (countable.Count >= Min) && (countable.Count <= Max);
}
public override string FormatErrorMessage(string name)
{
if (Min == 0 && Max != 0)
return "The field set " + name + " can not be larger then " + Max;
else if (Max == 0 && Min != 0)
return "The field set " + name + " need to have atleast a count of " + Min;
return "The field set " + name + " need to between or equal to " + Min + " and " + Max;
}
}