Решение с использованием rank()
:
select id, group_id
from (select t.*, rank() over (order by group_id) as rnk
from t)
where rnk <= :n;
Данные испытаний здания:
SQL> create table t (id number not null primary key
2 , group_id number not null);
Table created.
SQL> insert into t values (1, 100);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into t values (2, 100);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into t values (3, 100);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into t values (4, 200);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into t values (5, 300);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into t values (6, 300);
1 row created.
SQL> insert into t values (7, 400);
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL>
Запуск ...
SQL> var n number
SQL> exec :n := 2;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select id, group_id
2 from (select t.*, rank() over (order by group_id) as rnk
3 from t)
4 where rnk <= :n;
ID GROUP_ID
---------- ----------
1 100
2 100
3 100
SQL> exec :n := 4;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select id, group_id
2 from (select t.*, rank() over (order by group_id) as rnk
3 from t)
4 where rnk <= :n;
ID GROUP_ID
---------- ----------
1 100
2 100
3 100
4 200
SQL> exec :n := 5;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select id, group_id
2 from (select t.*, rank() over (order by group_id) as rnk
3 from t)
4 where rnk <= :n;
ID GROUP_ID
---------- ----------
1 100
2 100
3 100
4 200
5 300
6 300
6 rows selected.
РЕДАКТИРОВАНИЕ Вот версия, включающая предложение for update
(: n = 2):
SQL> select id, group_id
2 from T
3 where rowid in (select RID
4 from (select t.rowid as RID, t.*, rank() over (order by group_id) as rnk
5 from t)
6 where rnk <= :n)
7 for update;
ID GROUP_ID
---------- ----------
1 100
2 100
3 100