WPF - Как я могу центрировать все элементы в WrapPanel?

Question

Я использую WrapPanel в качестве ItemsPanel для ItemsControl. Прямо сейчас элементы в элементе управления обертываются так:

|1234567  |
|890      |

Я бы хотел, чтобы они обернулись так:

| 1234567 |
|   890   |

Концептуально, процесс макета должен выровнять каждую строку элементов так, чтобы она центрировалась в пределах WrapPanel.

Может кто-нибудь объяснить, как это возможно, пожалуйста?

Answer 1

Встроенный WrapPanel не позволит вам выровнять его содержимое - только сам по себе. Вот методика, которая позволяет установить HorizontalContentAlignment:

using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

public class AlignableWrapPanel : Panel
{
    public HorizontalAlignment HorizontalContentAlignment
    {
        get { return (HorizontalAlignment)GetValue(HorizontalContentAlignmentProperty); }
        set { SetValue(HorizontalContentAlignmentProperty, value); }
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty HorizontalContentAlignmentProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("HorizontalContentAlignment", typeof(HorizontalAlignment), typeof(AlignableWrapPanel), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(HorizontalAlignment.Left, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsArrange));

    protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
    {
        Size curLineSize = new Size();
        Size panelSize = new Size();

        UIElementCollection children = base.InternalChildren;

        for (int i = 0; i < children.Count; i++)
        {
            UIElement child = children[i] as UIElement;

            // Flow passes its own constraint to children
            child.Measure(constraint);
            Size sz = child.DesiredSize;

            if (curLineSize.Width + sz.Width > constraint.Width) //need to switch to another line
            {
                panelSize.Width = Math.Max(curLineSize.Width, panelSize.Width);
                panelSize.Height += curLineSize.Height;
                curLineSize = sz;

                if (sz.Width > constraint.Width) // if the element is wider then the constraint - give it a separate line                    
                {
                    panelSize.Width = Math.Max(sz.Width, panelSize.Width);
                    panelSize.Height += sz.Height;
                    curLineSize = new Size();
                }
            }
            else //continue to accumulate a line
            {
                curLineSize.Width += sz.Width;
                curLineSize.Height = Math.Max(sz.Height, curLineSize.Height);
            }
        }

        // the last line size, if any need to be added
        panelSize.Width = Math.Max(curLineSize.Width, panelSize.Width);
        panelSize.Height += curLineSize.Height;

        return panelSize;
    }

    protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size arrangeBounds)
    {
        int firstInLine = 0;
        Size curLineSize = new Size();
        double accumulatedHeight = 0;
        UIElementCollection children = this.InternalChildren;

        for (int i = 0; i < children.Count; i++)
        {
            Size sz = children[i].DesiredSize;

            if (curLineSize.Width + sz.Width > arrangeBounds.Width) //need to switch to another line
            {
                ArrangeLine(accumulatedHeight, curLineSize, arrangeBounds.Width, firstInLine, i);

                accumulatedHeight += curLineSize.Height;
                curLineSize = sz;

                if (sz.Width > arrangeBounds.Width) //the element is wider then the constraint - give it a separate line                    
                {
                    ArrangeLine(accumulatedHeight, sz, arrangeBounds.Width, i, ++i);
                    accumulatedHeight += sz.Height;
                    curLineSize = new Size();
                }
                firstInLine = i;
            }
            else //continue to accumulate a line
            {
                curLineSize.Width += sz.Width;
                curLineSize.Height = Math.Max(sz.Height, curLineSize.Height);
            }
        }

        if (firstInLine < children.Count)
            ArrangeLine(accumulatedHeight, curLineSize, arrangeBounds.Width, firstInLine, children.Count);

        return arrangeBounds;
    }

    private void ArrangeLine(double y, Size lineSize, double boundsWidth, int start, int end)
    {
        double x = 0;
        if (this.HorizontalContentAlignment == HorizontalAlignment.Center)
        {
            x = (boundsWidth - lineSize.Width) / 2;
        }
        else if (this.HorizontalContentAlignment == HorizontalAlignment.Right)
        {
            x = (boundsWidth - lineSize.Width);
        }

        UIElementCollection children = InternalChildren;
        for (int i = start; i < end; i++)
        {
            UIElement child = children[i];
            child.Arrange(new Rect(x, y, child.DesiredSize.Width, lineSize.Height));
            x += child.DesiredSize.Width;
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

К сожалению, стандартная WrapPanel не будет делать то, что вы просите, потому что она намерена заполнить все доступное пространство горизонтально (или вертикально) перед переносом. Вам, вероятно, придется разработать свой собственный WrapPanel для обработки этого случая. Вы можете начать с этого примера, который показывает, как создать свою собственную WrapPanel .

Answer 3

Версия с VerticalContentAlignment (для вертикальных панелей):

public class AlignableWrapPanel : Panel {
    public AlignableWrapPanel() {
        _orientation = Orientation.Horizontal;
    }

    private static bool IsWidthHeightValid(object value) {
        var v = (double)value;
        return (double.IsNaN(v)) || (v >= 0.0d && !double.IsPositiveInfinity(v));
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemWidthProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("ItemWidth", typeof(double),
            typeof(AlignableWrapPanel), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(double.NaN, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure),
            IsWidthHeightValid);

    [TypeConverter(typeof(LengthConverter))]
    public double ItemWidth {
        get { return (double)GetValue(ItemWidthProperty); }
        set { SetValue(ItemWidthProperty, value); }
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemHeightProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("ItemHeight", typeof(double),
            typeof(AlignableWrapPanel), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(double.NaN, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure),
            IsWidthHeightValid);

    [TypeConverter(typeof(LengthConverter))]
    public double ItemHeight {
        get { return (double)GetValue(ItemHeightProperty); }
        set { SetValue(ItemHeightProperty, value); }
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty OrientationProperty = StackPanel.OrientationProperty.AddOwner(typeof(AlignableWrapPanel),
            new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Orientation.Horizontal, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure, OnOrientationChanged));

    public Orientation Orientation {
        get { return _orientation; }
        set { SetValue(OrientationProperty, value); }
    }

    private static void OnOrientationChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) {
        var p = (AlignableWrapPanel)d;
        p._orientation = (Orientation)e.NewValue;
    }

    private Orientation _orientation;

    private struct UvSize {
        internal UvSize(Orientation orientation, double width, double height) {
            U = V = 0d;
            _orientation = orientation;
            Width = width;
            Height = height;
        }

        internal UvSize(Orientation orientation) {
            U = V = 0d;
            _orientation = orientation;
        }

        internal double U;
        internal double V;
        private readonly Orientation _orientation;

        internal double Width {
            get { return (_orientation == Orientation.Horizontal ? U : V); }
            private set { if (_orientation == Orientation.Horizontal) U = value; else V = value; }
        }

        internal double Height {
            get { return (_orientation == Orientation.Horizontal ? V : U); }
            private set { if (_orientation == Orientation.Horizontal) V = value; else U = value; }
        }
    }

    protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size constraint) {
        var curLineSize = new UvSize(Orientation);
        var panelSize = new UvSize(Orientation);
        var uvConstraint = new UvSize(Orientation, constraint.Width, constraint.Height);
        var itemWidth = ItemWidth;
        var itemHeight = ItemHeight;
        var itemWidthSet = !double.IsNaN(itemWidth);
        var itemHeightSet = !double.IsNaN(itemHeight);

        var childConstraint = new Size(
                (itemWidthSet ? itemWidth : constraint.Width),
                (itemHeightSet ? itemHeight : constraint.Height));

        var children = InternalChildren;

        for (int i = 0, count = children.Count; i < count; i++) {
            var child = children[i];
            if (child == null) continue;

            //Flow passes its own constrint to children 
            child.Measure(childConstraint);

            //this is the size of the child in UV space 
            var sz = new UvSize(
                    Orientation,
                    (itemWidthSet ? itemWidth : child.DesiredSize.Width),
                    (itemHeightSet ? itemHeight : child.DesiredSize.Height));

            if (curLineSize.U + sz.U > uvConstraint.U) {
                //need to switch to another line 
                panelSize.U = Math.Max(curLineSize.U, panelSize.U);
                panelSize.V += curLineSize.V;
                curLineSize = sz;

                if (!(sz.U > uvConstraint.U)) continue;
                //the element is wider then the constrint - give it a separate line
                panelSize.U = Math.Max(sz.U, panelSize.U);
                panelSize.V += sz.V;
                curLineSize = new UvSize(Orientation);
            } else {
                //continue to accumulate a line
                curLineSize.U += sz.U;
                curLineSize.V = Math.Max(sz.V, curLineSize.V);
            }
        }

        //the last line size, if any should be added 
        panelSize.U = Math.Max(curLineSize.U, panelSize.U);
        panelSize.V += curLineSize.V;

        //go from UV space to W/H space
        return new Size(panelSize.Width, panelSize.Height);
    }

    protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize) {
        var firstInLine = 0;
        var itemWidth = ItemWidth;
        var itemHeight = ItemHeight;
        double accumulatedV = 0;
        var itemU = (Orientation == Orientation.Horizontal ? itemWidth : itemHeight);
        var curLineSize = new UvSize(Orientation);
        var uvFinalSize = new UvSize(Orientation, finalSize.Width, finalSize.Height);
        var itemWidthSet = !double.IsNaN(itemWidth);
        var itemHeightSet = !double.IsNaN(itemHeight);
        var useItemU = (Orientation == Orientation.Horizontal ? itemWidthSet : itemHeightSet);

        var children = InternalChildren;

        for (int i = 0, count = children.Count; i < count; i++) {
            var child = children[i];
            if (child == null) continue;

            var sz = new UvSize(
                    Orientation,
                    (itemWidthSet ? itemWidth : child.DesiredSize.Width),
                    (itemHeightSet ? itemHeight : child.DesiredSize.Height));

            if (curLineSize.U + sz.U > uvFinalSize.U) {
                //need to switch to another line 
                ArrangeLine(finalSize, accumulatedV, curLineSize, firstInLine, i, useItemU, itemU);

                accumulatedV += curLineSize.V;
                curLineSize = sz;

                if (sz.U > uvFinalSize.U) {
                    //the element is wider then the constraint - give it a separate line 
                    //switch to next line which only contain one element 
                    ArrangeLine(finalSize, accumulatedV, sz, i, ++i, useItemU, itemU);

                    accumulatedV += sz.V;
                    curLineSize = new UvSize(Orientation);
                }

                firstInLine = i;
            } else {
                //continue to accumulate a line
                curLineSize.U += sz.U;
                curLineSize.V = Math.Max(sz.V, curLineSize.V);
            }
        }

        //arrange the last line, if any
        if (firstInLine < children.Count) {
            ArrangeLine(finalSize, accumulatedV, curLineSize, firstInLine, children.Count, useItemU, itemU);
        }

        return finalSize;
    }

    private void ArrangeLine(Size finalSize, double v, UvSize line, int start, int end, bool useItemU, double itemU) {
        double u;
        var isHorizontal = Orientation == Orientation.Horizontal;

        if (_orientation == Orientation.Vertical) {
            switch (VerticalContentAlignment) {
                case VerticalAlignment.Center:
                    u = (finalSize.Height - line.U) / 2;
                    break;
                case VerticalAlignment.Bottom:
                    u = finalSize.Height - line.U;
                    break;
                default:
                    u = 0;
                    break;
            }
        } else {
            switch (HorizontalContentAlignment) {
                case HorizontalAlignment.Center:
                    u = (finalSize.Width - line.U) / 2;
                    break;
                case HorizontalAlignment.Right:
                    u = finalSize.Width - line.U;
                    break;
                default:
                    u = 0;
                    break;
            }
        }

        var children = InternalChildren;
        for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
            var child = children[i];
            if (child == null) continue;
            var childSize = new UvSize(Orientation, child.DesiredSize.Width, child.DesiredSize.Height);
            var layoutSlotU = (useItemU ? itemU : childSize.U);
            child.Arrange(new Rect(
                    isHorizontal ? u : v,
                    isHorizontal ? v : u,
                    isHorizontal ? layoutSlotU : line.V,
                    isHorizontal ? line.V : layoutSlotU));
            u += layoutSlotU;
        }
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty HorizontalContentAlignmentProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(HorizontalContentAlignment), typeof(HorizontalAlignment),
            typeof(AlignableWrapPanel), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(HorizontalAlignment.Left, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsArrange));

    public HorizontalAlignment HorizontalContentAlignment {
        get { return (HorizontalAlignment)GetValue(HorizontalContentAlignmentProperty); }
        set { SetValue(HorizontalContentAlignmentProperty, value); }
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty VerticalContentAlignmentProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(VerticalContentAlignment), typeof(VerticalAlignment),
            typeof(AlignableWrapPanel), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(VerticalAlignment.Top, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsArrange));

    public VerticalAlignment VerticalContentAlignment {
        get { return (VerticalAlignment)GetValue(VerticalContentAlignmentProperty); }
        set { SetValue(VerticalContentAlignmentProperty, value); }
    }
}

Answer 4

Простой ответ заключается в том, что вы не можете выровнять по центру содержимое WrapPanel. Вы можете выровнять по центру саму панель, но последняя строка все равно будет выровнена по левому краю панели.

Альтернативные предложения:

Использовать сетку со строками и столбцами. Если вы не добавляете элементы в коллекцию динамически, это может сработать.

Создайте свою собственную версию WrapPanel, которая работает так, как вам нужно. Этот документ MSDN описывает работу панелей и содержит раздел о создании пользовательских панелей. Также имеется ссылка на образец пользовательской панели.

Answer 5

Вот версия Silverlight

Особая благодарность @DTig,

using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows;
using Telerik.Windows;
using System;
using System.Linq;

public class AlignableWrapPanel : Panel
{
    public HorizontalAlignment HorizontalContentAlignment
    {
        get { return (HorizontalAlignment)GetValue(HorizontalContentAlignmentProperty); }
        set { SetValue(HorizontalContentAlignmentProperty, value); }
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty HorizontalContentAlignmentProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("HorizontalContentAlignment", typeof(HorizontalAlignment), typeof(AlignableWrapPanel), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(HorizontalAlignment.Left, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsArrange));

    protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
    {
        Size curLineSize = new Size();
        Size panelSize = new Size();

        UIElementCollection children = base.Children;

        for (int i = 0; i < children.Count; i++)
        {
            UIElement child = children[i] as UIElement;

            // Flow passes its own constraint to children
            child.Measure(constraint);
            Size sz = child.DesiredSize;

            if (curLineSize.Width + sz.Width > constraint.Width) //need to switch to another line
            {
                panelSize.Width = Math.Max(curLineSize.Width, panelSize.Width);
                panelSize.Height += curLineSize.Height;
                curLineSize = sz;

                if (sz.Width > constraint.Width) // if the element is wider then the constraint - give it a separate line                    
                {
                    panelSize.Width = Math.Max(sz.Width, panelSize.Width);
                    panelSize.Height += sz.Height;
                    curLineSize = new Size();
                }
            }
            else //continue to accumulate a line
            {
                curLineSize.Width += sz.Width;
                curLineSize.Height = Math.Max(sz.Height, curLineSize.Height);
            }
        }

        // the last line size, if any need to be added
        panelSize.Width = Math.Max(curLineSize.Width, panelSize.Width);
        panelSize.Height += curLineSize.Height;

        return panelSize;
    }

    protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size arrangeBounds)
    {
        int firstInLine = 0;
        Size curLineSize = new Size();
        double accumulatedHeight = 0;
        UIElementCollection children = this.Children;

        for (int i = 0; i < children.Count; i++)
        {
            Size sz = children[i].DesiredSize;

            if (curLineSize.Width + sz.Width > arrangeBounds.Width) //need to switch to another line
            {
                ArrangeLine(accumulatedHeight, curLineSize, arrangeBounds.Width, firstInLine, i);

                accumulatedHeight += curLineSize.Height;
                curLineSize = sz;

                if (sz.Width > arrangeBounds.Width) //the element is wider then the constraint - give it a separate line                    
                {
                    ArrangeLine(accumulatedHeight, sz, arrangeBounds.Width, i, ++i);
                    accumulatedHeight += sz.Height;
                    curLineSize = new Size();
                }
                firstInLine = i;
            }
            else //continue to accumulate a line
            {
                curLineSize.Width += sz.Width;
                curLineSize.Height = Math.Max(sz.Height, curLineSize.Height);
            }
        }

        if (firstInLine < children.Count)
            ArrangeLine(accumulatedHeight, curLineSize, arrangeBounds.Width, firstInLine, children.Count);

        return arrangeBounds;
    }

    private void ArrangeLine(double y, Size lineSize, double boundsWidth, int start, int end)
    {
        double x = 0;
        if (this.HorizontalContentAlignment == HorizontalAlignment.Center)
        {
            x = (boundsWidth - lineSize.Width) / 2;
        }
        else if (this.HorizontalContentAlignment == HorizontalAlignment.Right)
        {
            x = (boundsWidth - lineSize.Width);
        }

        UIElementCollection children = Children;
        for (int i = start; i < end; i++)
        {
            UIElement child = children[i];
            var rect = new System.Windows.Rect(x, y, child.DesiredSize.Width, lineSize.Height);
            child.Arrange(rect);
            x += child.DesiredSize.Width;
        }
    }
}

Answer 6

Мне нужен был WrapPanel, который может растягивать его содержимое, поэтому на основе https://stackoverflow.com/a/7747002/121122 и некоторой путаницы я придумал следующее:

public class AlignableWrapPanel : Panel
{
    public HorizontalAlignment HorizontalContentAlignment
    {
        get => (HorizontalAlignment)GetValue(HorizontalContentAlignmentProperty);
        set => SetValue(HorizontalContentAlignmentProperty, value);
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty HorizontalContentAlignmentProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        nameof(HorizontalContentAlignment),
        typeof(HorizontalAlignment),
        typeof(AlignableWrapPanel),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(HorizontalAlignment.Left, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsArrange));

    protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
    {
        var curLineSize = new Size();
        var panelSize = new Size();

        var children = InternalChildren;

        for (var i = 0; i < children.Count; i++)
        {
            var child = children[i];

            // flow passes its own constraint to children
            child.Measure(constraint);
            var sz = child.DesiredSize;

            if (curLineSize.Width + sz.Width > constraint.Width) // need to switch to another line
            {
                panelSize.Width = Math.Max(curLineSize.Width, panelSize.Width);
                panelSize.Height += curLineSize.Height;
                curLineSize = sz;

                if (sz.Width > constraint.Width) // if the element is wider then the constraint - give it a separate line                    
                {
                    panelSize.Width = Math.Max(sz.Width, panelSize.Width);
                    panelSize.Height += sz.Height;
                    curLineSize = new Size();
                }
            }
            else // continue to add to the line
            {
                curLineSize.Width += sz.Width;
                curLineSize.Height = Math.Max(sz.Height, curLineSize.Height);
            }
        }

        // the last line size, if any need to be added
        panelSize.Width = Math.Max(curLineSize.Width, panelSize.Width);
        panelSize.Height += curLineSize.Height;

        return panelSize;
    }

    protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size arrangeBounds)
    {
        var firstInLine = 0;
        var curLineSize = new Size();
        var accumulatedHeight = 0D;
        var children = InternalChildren;

        for (var i = 0; i < children.Count; i++)
        {
            var desiredSize = children[i].DesiredSize;

            if (curLineSize.Width + desiredSize.Width > arrangeBounds.Width) // need to switch to another line
            {
                ArrangeLine(accumulatedHeight, curLineSize, arrangeBounds.Width, firstInLine, i);

                accumulatedHeight += curLineSize.Height;
                curLineSize = desiredSize;

                if(
                    desiredSize.Width > arrangeBounds.Width || 
                    children[i] is FrameworkElement element && element.HorizontalAlignment == HorizontalAlignment.Stretch)
                {
                    // the element is wider then the constraint or it stretches - give it a separate line
                    ArrangeLine(accumulatedHeight, desiredSize, arrangeBounds.Width, i, ++i);
                    accumulatedHeight += desiredSize.Height;
                    curLineSize = new Size();
                }
                firstInLine = i;
            }
            else // continue to add to the line
            {
                curLineSize.Width += desiredSize.Width;
                curLineSize.Height = Math.Max(desiredSize.Height, curLineSize.Height);
            }
        }

        if (firstInLine < children.Count)
        {
            ArrangeLine(accumulatedHeight, curLineSize, arrangeBounds.Width, firstInLine, children.Count);
        }

        return arrangeBounds;
    }

    private void ArrangeLine(double y, Size lineSize, double boundsWidth, int start, int end)
    {
        var children = InternalChildren;

        var x = 0D;
        if (HorizontalContentAlignment == HorizontalAlignment.Center)
        {
            x = (boundsWidth - lineSize.Width) / 2;
        }
        else if (HorizontalContentAlignment == HorizontalAlignment.Right)
        {
            x = boundsWidth - lineSize.Width;
        }

        var stretchChildren = new List<UIElement>();
        for (var i = start; i < end; i++)
        {
            var child = children[i];
            if (child is FrameworkElement element && element.HorizontalAlignment == HorizontalAlignment.Stretch)
            {
                stretchChildren.Add(child);
            }
        }

        var spaceAvailableForStretchChildren = boundsWidth - lineSize.Width;
        var spaceAvailablePerStretchChild = 0D;
        if (stretchChildren.Any())
        {
            x = 0; // all available space will be filled so start at 0
            spaceAvailablePerStretchChild = spaceAvailableForStretchChildren / stretchChildren.Count;
            spaceAvailablePerStretchChild = spaceAvailablePerStretchChild >= 0 ? spaceAvailablePerStretchChild : 0;
        }

        for (var i = start; i < end; i++)
        {
            var child = children[i];
            double itemWidth;
            if(stretchChildren.Contains(child))
            {
                itemWidth = child.DesiredSize.Width + spaceAvailablePerStretchChild;
            }
            else
            {
                itemWidth = child.DesiredSize.Width;
            }

            child.Arrange(new Rect(x, y, itemWidth, lineSize.Height));
            x += itemWidth;
        }
    }
}