У меня большая проблема (в Linux): я создаю буфер с определенными данными, затем ядро OpenCL берет эти данные и помещает их в image2d_t.При работе на AMD C50 (Fusion CPU / GPU) программа работает как нужно, но на моем GeForce 9500 GT данное ядро очень редко вычисляет правильный результат.Иногда результат верен, но очень часто он неверен.Иногда это зависит от очень странных изменений, таких как удаление неиспользуемых объявлений переменных или добавление новой строки.Я понял, что отключение оптимизации увеличит вероятность неудачи.У меня самый актуальный драйвер дисплея в обеих системах.
Вот мой сокращенный код:
#include <CL/cl.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cmath>
void checkOpenCLErr(cl_int err, std::string name){
const char* errorString[] = {
"CL_SUCCESS",
"CL_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND",
"CL_DEVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE",
"CL_COMPILER_NOT_AVAILABLE",
"CL_MEM_OBJECT_ALLOCATION_FAILURE",
"CL_OUT_OF_RESOURCES",
"CL_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY",
"CL_PROFILING_INFO_NOT_AVAILABLE",
"CL_MEM_COPY_OVERLAP",
"CL_IMAGE_FORMAT_MISMATCH",
"CL_IMAGE_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED",
"CL_BUILD_PROGRAM_FAILURE",
"CL_MAP_FAILURE",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"CL_INVALID_VALUE",
"CL_INVALID_DEVICE_TYPE",
"CL_INVALID_PLATFORM",
"CL_INVALID_DEVICE",
"CL_INVALID_CONTEXT",
"CL_INVALID_QUEUE_PROPERTIES",
"CL_INVALID_COMMAND_QUEUE",
"CL_INVALID_HOST_PTR",
"CL_INVALID_MEM_OBJECT",
"CL_INVALID_IMAGE_FORMAT_DESCRIPTOR",
"CL_INVALID_IMAGE_SIZE",
"CL_INVALID_SAMPLER",
"CL_INVALID_BINARY",
"CL_INVALID_BUILD_OPTIONS",
"CL_INVALID_PROGRAM",
"CL_INVALID_PROGRAM_EXECUTABLE",
"CL_INVALID_KERNEL_NAME",
"CL_INVALID_KERNEL_DEFINITION",
"CL_INVALID_KERNEL",
"CL_INVALID_ARG_INDEX",
"CL_INVALID_ARG_VALUE",
"CL_INVALID_ARG_SIZE",
"CL_INVALID_KERNEL_ARGS",
"CL_INVALID_WORK_DIMENSION",
"CL_INVALID_WORK_GROUP_SIZE",
"CL_INVALID_WORK_ITEM_SIZE",
"CL_INVALID_GLOBAL_OFFSET",
"CL_INVALID_EVENT_WAIT_LIST",
"CL_INVALID_EVENT",
"CL_INVALID_OPERATION",
"CL_INVALID_GL_OBJECT",
"CL_INVALID_BUFFER_SIZE",
"CL_INVALID_MIP_LEVEL",
"CL_INVALID_GLOBAL_WORK_SIZE",
};
if (err != CL_SUCCESS) {
std::stringstream str;
str << errorString[-err] << " (" << err << ")";
throw std::string(name)+(str.str());
}
}
int main(){
try{
cl_context m_context;
cl_platform_id* m_platforms;
unsigned int m_numPlatforms;
cl_command_queue m_queue;
cl_device_id m_device;
cl_int error = 0; // Used to handle error codes
clGetPlatformIDs(0,NULL,&m_numPlatforms);
m_platforms = new cl_platform_id[m_numPlatforms];
error = clGetPlatformIDs(m_numPlatforms,m_platforms,&m_numPlatforms);
checkOpenCLErr(error, "getPlatformIDs");
// Device
error = clGetDeviceIDs(m_platforms[0], CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU, 1, &m_device, NULL);
checkOpenCLErr(error, "getDeviceIDs");
// Context
cl_context_properties properties[] =
{ CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM, (cl_context_properties)(m_platforms[0]), 0};
m_context = clCreateContextFromType(properties, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU, NULL, NULL, NULL);
// m_private->m_context = clCreateContext(properties, 1, &m_private->m_device, NULL, NULL, &error);
checkOpenCLErr(error, "Create context");
// Command-queue
m_queue = clCreateCommandQueue(m_context, m_device, 0, &error);
checkOpenCLErr(error, "Create command queue");
//Build program and kernel
const char* source = "#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_khr_byte_addressable_store : enable\n"
"\n"
"__kernel void bufToImage(__global unsigned char* in, __write_only image2d_t out, const unsigned int offset_x, const unsigned int image_width , const unsigned int maxval ){\n"
"\tint i = get_global_id(0);\n"
"\tint j = get_global_id(1);\n"
"\tint width = get_global_size(0);\n"
"\tint height = get_global_size(1);\n"
"\n"
"\tint pos = j*image_width*3+(offset_x+i)*3;\n"
"\tif( maxval < 256 ){\n"
"\t\tfloat4 c = (float4)(in[pos],in[pos+1],in[pos+2],1.0f);\n"
"\t\tc.x /= maxval;\n"
"\t\tc.y /= maxval;\n"
"\t\tc.z /= maxval;\n"
"\t\twrite_imagef(out, (int2)(i,j), c);\n"
"\t}else{\n"
"\t\tfloat4 c = (float4)(255.0f*in[2*pos]+in[2*pos+1],255.0f*in[2*pos+2]+in[2*pos+3],255.0f*in[2*pos+4]+in[2*pos+5],1.0f);\n"
"\t\tc.x /= maxval;\n"
"\t\tc.y /= maxval;\n"
"\t\tc.z /= maxval;\n"
"\t\twrite_imagef(out, (int2)(i,j), c);\n"
"\t}\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"__constant sampler_t imageSampler = CLK_NORMALIZED_COORDS_FALSE | CLK_ADDRESS_CLAMP_TO_EDGE | CLK_FILTER_NEAREST;\n"
"\n"
"__kernel void imageToBuf(__read_only image2d_t in, __global unsigned char* out, const unsigned int offset_x, const unsigned int image_width ){\n"
"\tint i = get_global_id(0);\n"
"\tint j = get_global_id(1);\n"
"\tint pos = j*image_width*3+(offset_x+i)*3;\n"
"\tfloat4 c = read_imagef(in, imageSampler, (int2)(i,j));\n"
"\tif( c.x <= 1.0f && c.y <= 1.0f && c.z <= 1.0f ){\n"
"\t\tout[pos] = c.x*255.0f;\n"
"\t\tout[pos+1] = c.y*255.0f;\n"
"\t\tout[pos+2] = c.z*255.0f;\n"
"\t}else{\n"
"\t\tout[pos] = 200.0f;\n"
"\t\tout[pos+1] = 0.0f;\n"
"\t\tout[pos+2] = 255.0f;\n"
"\t}\n"
"}\n";
cl_int err;
cl_program prog = clCreateProgramWithSource(m_context,1,&source,NULL,&err);
if( -err != CL_SUCCESS ) throw std::string("clCreateProgramWithSources");
err = clBuildProgram(prog,0,NULL,"-cl-opt-disable",NULL,NULL);
if( -err != CL_SUCCESS ) throw std::string("clBuildProgram(fromSources)");
cl_kernel kernel = clCreateKernel(prog,"bufToImage",&err);
checkOpenCLErr(err,"CreateKernel");
cl_uint imageWidth = 80;
cl_uint imageHeight = 90;
//Initialize datas
cl_uint maxVal = 255;
cl_uint offsetX = 0;
int size = imageWidth*imageHeight*3;
int resSize = imageWidth*imageHeight*4;
cl_uchar* data = new cl_uchar[size];
cl_float* expectedData = new cl_float[resSize];
for( int i = 0,j=0; i < size; i++,j++ ){
data[i] = (cl_uchar)i;
expectedData[j] = (cl_float)((unsigned char)i)/255.0f;
if ( i%3 == 2 ){
j++;
expectedData[j] = 1.0f;
}
}
cl_mem inBuffer = clCreateBuffer(m_context,CL_MEM_READ_ONLY|CL_MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR,size*sizeof(cl_uchar),data,&err);
checkOpenCLErr(err, "clCreateBuffer()");
clFinish(m_queue);
cl_image_format imgFormat;
imgFormat.image_channel_order = CL_RGBA;
imgFormat.image_channel_data_type = CL_FLOAT;
cl_mem outImg = clCreateImage2D( m_context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, &imgFormat, imageWidth, imageHeight, 0, NULL, &err );
checkOpenCLErr(err,"get2DImage()");
clFinish(m_queue);
size_t kernelRegion[]={imageWidth,imageHeight};
size_t kernelWorkgroup[]={1,1};
//Fill kernel with data
clSetKernelArg(kernel,0,sizeof(cl_mem),&inBuffer);
clSetKernelArg(kernel,1,sizeof(cl_mem),&outImg);
clSetKernelArg(kernel,2,sizeof(cl_uint),&offsetX);
clSetKernelArg(kernel,3,sizeof(cl_uint),&imageWidth);
clSetKernelArg(kernel,4,sizeof(cl_uint),&maxVal);
//Run kernel
err = clEnqueueNDRangeKernel(m_queue,kernel,2,NULL,kernelRegion,kernelWorkgroup,0,NULL,NULL);
checkOpenCLErr(err,"RunKernel");
clFinish(m_queue);
//Check resulting data for validty
cl_float* computedData = new cl_float[resSize];;
size_t region[]={imageWidth,imageHeight,1};
const size_t offset[] = {0,0,0};
err = clEnqueueReadImage(m_queue,outImg,CL_TRUE,offset,region,0,0,computedData,0,NULL,NULL);
checkOpenCLErr(err, "readDataFromImage()");
clFinish(m_queue);
for( int i = 0; i < resSize; i++ ){
if( fabs(expectedData[i]-computedData[i])>0.1 ){
std::cout << "Expected: \n";
for( int j = 0; j < resSize; j++ ){
std::cout << expectedData[j] << " ";
}
std::cout << "\nComputed: \n";
std::cout << "\n";
for( int j = 0; j < resSize; j++ ){
std::cout << computedData[j] << " ";
}
std::cout << "\n";
throw std::string("Error, computed and expected data are not the same!\n");
}
}
}catch(std::string& e){
std::cout << "\nCaught an exception: " << e << "\n";
return 1;
}
std::cout << "Works fine\n";
return 0;
}
Я также загрузил исходный код, чтобы вам было проще его протестировать: http://www.file -upload.net / download-3524302 / fantasticOpenCLError.cpp.html
Скажите, пожалуйста, что я не так сделал?Есть ли какая-либо ошибка в коде или это ошибка в моем драйвере?
Best reagards, Alex
Редактировать: немного изменил программу (и здесь, и связанную)повысить вероятность несоответствия.