Вы можете сделать что-то вроде этого:
KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
kpg.initialize(2048);
KeyPair kp = kpg.genKeyPair();
KeyFactory fact = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
RSAPublicKeySpec pub = fact.getKeySpec(kp.getPublic(),
RSAPublicKeySpec.class);
saveToFile(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE,
pub.getModulus(), pub.getPublicExponent());
RSAPrivateKeySpec priv = fact.getKeySpec(kp.getPrivate(),
RSAPrivateKeySpec.class);
saveToFile(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE,
priv.getModulus(), priv.getPrivateExponent());
Функция сохранения:
private static void saveToFile(String fileName,
BigInteger mod, BigInteger exp)
throws SomeException {
ObjectOutputStream oout = new ObjectOutputStream(
new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fileName)));
try {
oout.writeObject(mod);
oout.writeObject(exp);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SomeException(e);
} finally {
oout.close();
}
}
И так же читай обратно:
private static PublicKey readPublicKey() throws SomeException {
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE);
ObjectInputStream oin =
new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(in));
try {
BigInteger m = (BigInteger) oin.readObject();
BigInteger e = (BigInteger) oin.readObject();
RSAPublicKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(m, e);
KeyFactory fact = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PublicKey pubKey = fact.generatePublic(keySpec);
return pubKey;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SomeException(e);
} finally {
oin.close();
}
}
Чтение закрытого ключа аналогично.