Я использую Mysql 5.7 У меня есть таблица, которая имеет 7006500 строк.Мой запрос выполняет группирование и выборку строк, которые имеют максимальное число для каждой группы в столбце, который уже проиндексирован, но все еще требует времени для выполнения.Ниже приведены мой запрос, план выполнения и схема таблицы.
Схема таблицы
CREATE TABLE templog (
id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
userid bigint(12) unsigned NOT NULL,
type tinyint(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
os tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
day date DEFAULT NULL,
activetime smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
createdat datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
timegroupid tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY templog_type_IDX (`type`,`day`,`userid`,`timegroupid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7006500 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Мой запрос: -
SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE y.userid, y.timegroupid as besttime,y.cnt
FROM (
SELECT @row_number := CASE WHEN @userid=x.userid THEN @row_number+1 ELSE 1 END AS row_number ,
@userid := x.userid AS userid ,x.cnt,x.timegroupid
FROM (
SELECT userid, timegroupid ,COUNT(userid) as cnt
from templog
where type = 3
AND day BETWEEN '2020-01-01' AND '2020-01-20'
AND userid < 771267
GROUP by userid, timegroupid
ORDER by userid DESC ,cnt DESC
) x,
( SELECT @row_number:=0, @userid:='') AS t
) y
where y.row_number = 1
ORDER by y.userid DESC
LIMIT 1000;
Формат запроса:
{
"query_block": {
"select_id": 1,
"cost_info": {
"query_cost": "12.00"
},
"ordering_operation": {
"using_filesort": true,
"table": {
"table_name": "y",
"access_type": "ref",
"possible_keys": [
"<auto_key0>"
],
"key": "<auto_key0>",
"used_key_parts": [
"row_number"
],
"key_length": "9",
"ref": [
"const"
],
"rows_examined_per_scan": 10,
"rows_produced_per_join": 10,
"filtered": "100.00",
"cost_info": {
"read_cost": "10.00",
"eval_cost": "2.00",
"prefix_cost": "12.00",
"data_read_per_join": "320"
},
"used_columns": [
"row_number",
"userid",
"cnt",
"timegroupid"
],
"attached_condition": "((`y`.`row_number` <=> 1))",
"materialized_from_subquery": {
"using_temporary_table": true,
"dependent": false,
"cacheable": true,
"query_block": {
"select_id": 2,
"cost_info": {
"query_cost": "6441.25"
},
"nested_loop": [
{
"table": {
"table_name": "t",
"access_type": "system",
"rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
"rows_produced_per_join": 1,
"filtered": "100.00",
"cost_info": {
"read_cost": "0.00",
"eval_cost": "0.20",
"prefix_cost": "0.00",
"data_read_per_join": "16"
},
"used_columns": [
"@row_number:=0",
"@userid:=''"
],
"materialized_from_subquery": {
"using_temporary_table": true,
"dependent": false,
"cacheable": true,
"query_block": {
"select_id": 4,
"message": "No tables used"
}
}
}
},
{
"table": {
"table_name": "x",
"access_type": "ALL",
"rows_examined_per_scan": 25725,
"rows_produced_per_join": 25725,
"filtered": "100.00",
"cost_info": {
"read_cost": "1296.25",
"eval_cost": "5145.00",
"prefix_cost": "6441.25",
"data_read_per_join": "602K"
},
"used_columns": [
"userid",
"timegroupid",
"cnt"
],
"materialized_from_subquery": {
"using_temporary_table": true,
"dependent": false,
"cacheable": true,
"query_block": {
"select_id": 3,
"cost_info": {
"query_cost": "140807.11"
},
"ordering_operation": {
"using_filesort": true,
"grouping_operation": {
"using_temporary_table": true,
"using_filesort": false,
"table": {
"table_name": "templog",
"access_type": "range",
"possible_keys": [
"templog_type_IDX"
],
"key": "templog_type_IDX",
"used_key_parts": [
"type",
"day"
],
"key_length": "13",
"rows_examined_per_scan": 694718,
"rows_pr
oduced_per_join": 25725,
"filtered": "33.33",
"using_index": true,
"cost_info": {
"read_cost": "1863.51",
"eval_cost": "5145.03",
"prefix_cost": "140807.11",
"data_read_per_join": "803K"
},
"used_columns": [
"id",
"userid",
"type",
"day",
"timegroupid"
],
"attached_condition": "((`templog`.`type` = 3) and (`templog`.`day` between '2020-01-01' and '2020-01-20') and (`templog`.`userid` < 771267))"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
}
Существуют ли другие способы оптимизации запроса, изменения порядка индекса или переписывания запроса другим способом для повышения производительности?