дробная дробная задача с python выдает ошибку, когда я запускаю код, если функция split не работает для целочисленных значений.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/Akshay/Desktop/python/kapsack_problem.py", line 49, in <module>
.format(n)).split()
File "<string>", line 1
60 100 120
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
Вот исходный код программы на Python для решения проблемы дробного ранца с использованием жадного алгоритма. что я делаю не так, пожалуйста, скажите мне.
заранее спасибо.
def fractional_knapsack(value, weight, capacity):
index = list(range(len(value)))
# contains ratios of values to weight
ratio = [v/w for v, w in zip(value, weight)]
# index is sorted according to value-to-weight ratio in decreasing order
index.sort(key=lambda i: ratio[i], reverse=True)
max_value = 0
fractions = [0]*len(value)
for i in index:
if weight[i] <= capacity:
fractions[i] = 1
max_value += value[i]
capacity -= weight[i]
else:
fractions[i] = capacity/weight[i]
max_value += value[i]*capacity/weight[i]
break
return max_value, fractions
n = int(input('Enter number of items: '))
value = input('Enter the values of the {} item(s) in order: '
.format(n)).split()
value = [int(v) for v in value]
weight = input('Enter the positive weights of the {} item(s) in order: '
.format(n)).split()
weight = [int(w) for w in weight]
capacity = int(input('Enter maximum weight: '))
max_value, fractions = fractional_knapsack(value, weight, capacity)
print('The maximum value of items that can be carried:', max_value)
print('The fractions in which the items should be taken:', fractions)