Эта автономная программа Python должна делать то, что вы хотите для примерки. Я не знаю, как вызвать его из Calc или передать данные и результаты между Calc и Python.
Ax + By + Cz + D = 0
переставляет на
Топор + По + D = -Cz
который переставляет на
(Ax + By + D) / -C = z
Это трехмерное уравнение поверхности в форме "z = f (x, y)", легко подгоняемое с помощью scipy's curve_fit, как показано здесь:
import numpy, scipy, scipy.optimize
import matplotlib
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
from matplotlib import cm # to colormap 3D surfaces from blue to red
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
graphWidth = 800 # units are pixels
graphHeight = 600 # units are pixels
# 3D contour plot lines
numberOfContourLines = 16
def SurfacePlot(func, data, fittedParameters):
f = plt.figure(figsize=(graphWidth/100.0, graphHeight/100.0), dpi=100)
matplotlib.pyplot.grid(True)
axes = Axes3D(f)
x_data = data[0]
y_data = data[1]
z_data = data[2]
xModel = numpy.linspace(min(x_data), max(x_data), 20)
yModel = numpy.linspace(min(y_data), max(y_data), 20)
X, Y = numpy.meshgrid(xModel, yModel)
Z = func(numpy.array([X, Y]), *fittedParameters)
axes.plot_surface(X, Y, Z, rstride=1, cstride=1, cmap=cm.coolwarm, linewidth=1, antialiased=True)
axes.scatter(x_data, y_data, z_data) # show data along with plotted surface
axes.set_title('Surface Plot (click-drag with mouse)') # add a title for surface plot
axes.set_xlabel('X Data') # X axis data label
axes.set_ylabel('Y Data') # Y axis data label
axes.set_zlabel('Z Data') # Z axis data label
plt.show()
plt.close('all') # clean up after using pyplot or else thaere can be memory and process problems
def ContourPlot(func, data, fittedParameters):
f = plt.figure(figsize=(graphWidth/100.0, graphHeight/100.0), dpi=100)
axes = f.add_subplot(111)
x_data = data[0]
y_data = data[1]
z_data = data[2]
xModel = numpy.linspace(min(x_data), max(x_data), 20)
yModel = numpy.linspace(min(y_data), max(y_data), 20)
X, Y = numpy.meshgrid(xModel, yModel)
Z = func(numpy.array([X, Y]), *fittedParameters)
axes.plot(x_data, y_data, 'o')
axes.set_title('Contour Plot') # add a title for contour plot
axes.set_xlabel('X Data') # X axis data label
axes.set_ylabel('Y Data') # Y axis data label
CS = matplotlib.pyplot.contour(X, Y, Z, numberOfContourLines, colors='k')
matplotlib.pyplot.clabel(CS, inline=1, fontsize=10) # labels for contours
plt.show()
plt.close('all') # clean up after using pyplot or else thaere can be memory and process problems
def ScatterPlot(data):
f = plt.figure(figsize=(graphWidth/100.0, graphHeight/100.0), dpi=100)
matplotlib.pyplot.grid(True)
axes = Axes3D(f)
x_data = data[0]
y_data = data[1]
z_data = data[2]
axes.scatter(x_data, y_data, z_data)
axes.set_title('Scatter Plot (click-drag with mouse)')
axes.set_xlabel('X Data')
axes.set_ylabel('Y Data')
axes.set_zlabel('Z Data')
plt.show()
plt.close('all') # clean up after using pyplot or else thaere can be memory and process problems
def func(data, A, B, C, D):
x = data[0]
y = data[1]
return (A*x + B*y + D) / -C
if __name__ == "__main__":
xData = numpy.array([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0])
yData = numpy.array([11.0, 12.1, 13.0, 14.1, 15.0, 16.1, 17.0, 18.1, 90.0])
zData = numpy.array([1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5, 6.6, 7.7, 8.0, 9.9])
data = [xData, yData, zData]
initialParameters = [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0] # these are the same as scipy default values in this example
# here a non-linear surface fit is made with scipy's curve_fit()
fittedParameters, pcov = scipy.optimize.curve_fit(func, [xData, yData], zData, p0 = initialParameters)
ScatterPlot(data)
SurfacePlot(func, data, fittedParameters)
ContourPlot(func, data, fittedParameters)
print('fitted prameters', fittedParameters)
modelPredictions = func(data, *fittedParameters)
absError = modelPredictions - zData
SE = numpy.square(absError) # squared errors
MSE = numpy.mean(SE) # mean squared errors
RMSE = numpy.sqrt(MSE) # Root Mean Squared Error, RMSE
Rsquared = 1.0 - (numpy.var(absError) / numpy.var(zData))
print('RMSE:', RMSE)
print('R-squared:', Rsquared)