Я сделал этот короткий код для случайного перемещения объекта на экране. Я использовал camera.lookat (). Но, используя его, я заметил, что когда модель / объект перемещается по сторонам экрана, чтобы взглянуть на камеру, он немного меняет свою форму. В некотором смысле можно сказать, что это немного перекос.
Я хотел использовать camera.lookat () без этого искажения объекта. Я уже некоторое время пытаюсь, но не могу найти способ сделать это. Может кто-нибудь помочь мне здесь, пожалуйста. Вот мой код:
EDIT
при выполнении фрагмента кода здесь вы можете найти нижний колонтитул ошибки здесь. Это из-за недоступности подростка. js cdn. Подождите некоторое время после нажатия на «запустить фрагмент» здесь, и вы увидите башню, движущуюся тут и там.
My JS:
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000);
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
renderer.setClearColor(0xff0000, .5);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
var light1 = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff);
light1.position.set(0, -70, 100).normalize();
scene.add(light1);
var light2 = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff);
light2.position.set(0, 70, 100).normalize();
scene.add(light2);
camera.position.z = 20;
var loader = new THREE.GLTFLoader();
loader.crossOrigin = true;
loader.load('https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/assets/34M_17/34M_17.gltf', function(gltf) {
cube = gltf.scene;
// gltf.scene.position.y -= 15;
// gltf.scene.position.x -= 24;
// gltf.scene.lookAt(camera.position);
gltf.scene.position.set(-40, 0, -3.75);
gltf.scene.scale.set(0.4, 0.4, 0.4);
// gltf.scene.rotation.y += 0.6;
// gltf.scene.rotation.z -= 0.3;
scene.add(gltf.scene);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
maketween();
});
//// Setup the animation loop.
function animate(time) {
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
TWEEN.update(time);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
function maketween() {
var randomX = Math.floor(Math.random() * 57) - 28;
var randomY = Math.floor(Math.random() * 23) - 10;
var tween = new TWEEN.Tween({
x: cube.position.x,
y: cube.position.y,
z: cube.position.z
}) // Create a new tween that modifies 'coords'.
.to({
x: randomX,
y: randomY,
z: 0
}, 1000) // Move to (300, 200) in 1 second.
.easing(TWEEN.Easing.Quadratic.Out) // Use an easing function to make the animation smooth.
.repeat(0)
.onUpdate(function(object) {
// console.log("tween",randomX,randomY,object.x);
if (object.x == randomX || object.x == 0) {
var randomX = Math.floor(Math.random() * 57) - 28;
var randomY = Math.floor(Math.random() * 23) - 10;
// console.log("*",randomX,randomY);
} else {
cube.position.x = object.x;
cube.position.y = object.y;
}
cube.lookAt(camera.position);
}).onComplete(() => {
// console.log("tween stopped");
maketween();
});
tween.chain(tween);
tween.start();
}
//BELOW THIS POINT IS TWEEN.JS (NOT MY CODE)
(function (global, factory) {
typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? module.exports = factory() :
typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(factory) :
(global.TWEEN = factory());
}(this, (function () { 'use strict';
var version = '18.4.2';
/**
* Tween.js - Licensed under the MIT license
* https://github.com/tweenjs/tween.js
* ----------------------------------------------
*
* See https://github.com/tweenjs/tween.js/graphs/contributors for the full list of contributors.
* Thank you all, you're awesome!
*/
var _Group = function () {
this._tweens = {};
this._tweensAddedDuringUpdate = {};
};
_Group.prototype = {
getAll: function () {
return Object.keys(this._tweens).map(function (tweenId) {
return this._tweens[tweenId];
}.bind(this));
},
removeAll: function () {
this._tweens = {};
},
add: function (tween) {
this._tweens[tween.getId()] = tween;
this._tweensAddedDuringUpdate[tween.getId()] = tween;
},
remove: function (tween) {
delete this._tweens[tween.getId()];
delete this._tweensAddedDuringUpdate[tween.getId()];
},
update: function (time, preserve) {
var tweenIds = Object.keys(this._tweens);
if (tweenIds.length === 0) {
return false;
}
time = time !== undefined ? time : TWEEN.now();
// Tweens are updated in "batches". If you add a new tween during an
// update, then the new tween will be updated in the next batch.
// If you remove a tween during an update, it may or may not be updated.
// However, if the removed tween was added during the current batch,
// then it will not be updated.
while (tweenIds.length > 0) {
this._tweensAddedDuringUpdate = {};
for (var i = 0; i < tweenIds.length; i++) {
var tween = this._tweens[tweenIds[i]];
if (tween && tween.update(time) === false) {
tween._isPlaying = false;
if (!preserve) {
delete this._tweens[tweenIds[i]];
}
}
}
tweenIds = Object.keys(this._tweensAddedDuringUpdate);
}
return true;
}
};
var TWEEN = new _Group();
TWEEN.Group = _Group;
TWEEN._nextId = 0;
TWEEN.nextId = function () {
return TWEEN._nextId++;
};
// Include a performance.now polyfill.
// In node.js, use process.hrtime.
if (typeof (self) === 'undefined' && typeof (process) !== 'undefined' && process.hrtime) {
TWEEN.now = function () {
var time = process.hrtime();
// Convert [seconds, nanoseconds] to milliseconds.
return time[0] * 1000 + time[1] / 1000000;
};
}
// In a browser, use self.performance.now if it is available.
else if (typeof (self) !== 'undefined' &&
self.performance !== undefined &&
self.performance.now !== undefined) {
// This must be bound, because directly assigning this function
// leads to an invocation exception in Chrome.
TWEEN.now = self.performance.now.bind(self.performance);
}
// Use Date.now if it is available.
else if (Date.now !== undefined) {
TWEEN.now = Date.now;
}
// Otherwise, use 'new Date().getTime()'.
else {
TWEEN.now = function () {
return new Date().getTime();
};
}
TWEEN.Tween = function (object, group) {
this._isPaused = false;
this._pauseStart = null;
this._object = object;
this._valuesStart = {};
this._valuesEnd = {};
this._valuesStartRepeat = {};
this._duration = 1000;
this._repeat = 0;
this._repeatDelayTime = undefined;
this._yoyo = false;
this._isPlaying = false;
this._reversed = false;
this._delayTime = 0;
this._startTime = null;
this._easingFunction = TWEEN.Easing.Linear.None;
this._interpolationFunction = TWEEN.Interpolation.Linear;
this._chainedTweens = [];
this._onStartCallback = null;
this._onStartCallbackFired = false;
this._onUpdateCallback = null;
this._onRepeatCallback = null;
this._onCompleteCallback = null;
this._onStopCallback = null;
this._group = group || TWEEN;
this._id = TWEEN.nextId();
};
TWEEN.Tween.prototype = {
getId: function () {
return this._id;
},
isPlaying: function () {
return this._isPlaying;
},
isPaused: function () {
return this._isPaused;
},
to: function (properties, duration) {
this._valuesEnd = Object.create(properties);
if (duration !== undefined) {
this._duration = duration;
}
return this;
},
duration: function duration(d) {
this._duration = d;
return this;
},
start: function (time) {
this._group.add(this);
this._isPlaying = true;
this._isPaused = false;
this._onStartCallbackFired = false;
this._startTime = time !== undefined ? typeof time === 'string' ? TWEEN.now() + parseFloat(time) : time : TWEEN.now();
this._startTime += this._delayTime;
for (var property in this._valuesEnd) {
// Check if an Array was provided as property value
if (this._valuesEnd[property] instanceof Array) {
if (this._valuesEnd[property].length === 0) {
continue;
}
// Create a local copy of the Array with the start value at the front
this._valuesEnd[property] = [this._object[property]].concat(this._valuesEnd[property]);
}
// If `to()` specifies a property that doesn't exist in the source object,
// we should not set that property in the object
if (this._object[property] === undefined) {
continue;
}
// Save the starting value, but only once.
if (typeof(this._valuesStart[property]) === 'undefined') {
this._valuesStart[property] = this._object[property];
}
if ((this._valuesStart[property] instanceof Array) === false) {
this._valuesStart[property] *= 1.0; // Ensures we're using numbers, not strings
}
this._valuesStartRepeat[property] = this._valuesStart[property] || 0;
}
return this;
},
stop: function () {
if (!this._isPlaying) {
return this;
}
this._group.remove(this);
this._isPlaying = false;
this._isPaused = false;
if (this._onStopCallback !== null) {
this._onStopCallback(this._object);
}
this.stopChainedTweens();
return this;
},
end: function () {
this.update(Infinity);
return this;
},
pause: function(time) {
if (this._isPaused || !this._isPlaying) {
return this;
}
this._isPaused = true;
this._pauseStart = time === undefined ? TWEEN.now() : time;
this._group.remove(this);
return this;
},
resume: function(time) {
if (!this._isPaused || !this._isPlaying) {
return this;
}
this._isPaused = false;
this._startTime += (time === undefined ? TWEEN.now() : time)
- this._pauseStart;
this._pauseStart = 0;
this._group.add(this);
return this;
},
stopChainedTweens: function () {
for (var i = 0, numChainedTweens = this._chainedTweens.length; i < numChainedTweens; i++) {
this._chainedTweens[i].stop();
}
},
group: function (group) {
this._group = group;
return this;
},
delay: function (amount) {
this._delayTime = amount;
return this;
},
repeat: function (times) {
this._repeat = times;
return this;
},
repeatDelay: function (amount) {
this._repeatDelayTime = amount;
return this;
},
yoyo: function (yoyo) {
this._yoyo = yoyo;
return this;
},
easing: function (easingFunction) {
this._easingFunction = easingFunction;
return this;
},
interpolation: function (interpolationFunction) {
this._interpolationFunction = interpolationFunction;
return this;
},
chain: function () {
this._chainedTweens = arguments;
return this;
},
onStart: function (callback) {
this._onStartCallback = callback;
return this;
},
onUpdate: function (callback) {
this._onUpdateCallback = callback;
return this;
},
onRepeat: function onRepeat(callback) {
this._onRepeatCallback = callback;
return this;
},
onComplete: function (callback) {
this._onCompleteCallback = callback;
return this;
},
onStop: function (callback) {
this._onStopCallback = callback;
return this;
},
update: function (time) {
var property;
var elapsed;
var value;
if (time < this._startTime) {
return true;
}
if (this._onStartCallbackFired === false) {
if (this._onStartCallback !== null) {
this._onStartCallback(this._object);
}
this._onStartCallbackFired = true;
}
elapsed = (time - this._startTime) / this._duration;
elapsed = (this._duration === 0 || elapsed > 1) ? 1 : elapsed;
value = this._easingFunction(elapsed);
for (property in this._valuesEnd) {
// Don't update properties that do not exist in the source object
if (this._valuesStart[property] === undefined) {
continue;
}
var start = this._valuesStart[property] || 0;
var end = this._valuesEnd[property];
if (end instanceof Array) {
this._object[property] = this._interpolationFunction(end, value);
} else {
// Parses relative end values with start as base (e.g.: +10, -3)
if (typeof (end) === 'string') {
if (end.charAt(0) === '+' || end.charAt(0) === '-') {
end = start + parseFloat(end);
} else {
end = parseFloat(end);
}
}
// Protect against non numeric properties.
if (typeof (end) === 'number') {
this._object[property] = start + (end - start) * value;
}
}
}
if (this._onUpdateCallback !== null) {
this._onUpdateCallback(this._object, elapsed);
}
if (elapsed === 1) {
if (this._repeat > 0) {
if (isFinite(this._repeat)) {
this._repeat--;
}
// Reassign starting values, restart by making startTime = now
for (property in this._valuesStartRepeat) {
if (typeof (this._valuesEnd[property]) === 'string') {
this._valuesStartRepeat[property] = this._valuesStartRepeat[property] + parseFloat(this._valuesEnd[property]);
}
if (this._yoyo) {
var tmp = this._valuesStartRepeat[property];
this._valuesStartRepeat[property] = this._valuesEnd[property];
this._valuesEnd[property] = tmp;
}
this._valuesStart[property] = this._valuesStartRepeat[property];
}
if (this._yoyo) {
this._reversed = !this._reversed;
}
if (this._repeatDelayTime !== undefined) {
this._startTime = time + this._repeatDelayTime;
} else {
this._startTime = time + this._delayTime;
}
if (this._onRepeatCallback !== null) {
this._onRepeatCallback(this._object);
}
return true;
} else {
if (this._onCompleteCallback !== null) {
this._onCompleteCallback(this._object);
}
for (var i = 0, numChainedTweens = this._chainedTweens.length; i < numChainedTweens; i++) {
// Make the chained tweens start exactly at the time they should,
// even if the `update()` method was called way past the duration of the tween
this._chainedTweens[i].start(this._startTime + this._duration);
}
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
};
TWEEN.Easing = {
Linear: {
None: function (k) {
return k;
}
},
Quadratic: {
In: function (k) {
return k * k;
},
Out: function (k) {
return k * (2 - k);
},
InOut: function (k) {
if ((k *= 2) < 1) {
return 0.5 * k * k;
}
return - 0.5 * (--k * (k - 2) - 1);
}
},
Cubic: {
In: function (k) {
return k * k * k;
},
Out: function (k) {
return --k * k * k + 1;
},
InOut: function (k) {
if ((k *= 2) < 1) {
return 0.5 * k * k * k;
}
return 0.5 * ((k -= 2) * k * k + 2);
}
},
Quartic: {
In: function (k) {
return k * k * k * k;
},
Out: function (k) {
return 1 - (--k * k * k * k);
},
InOut: function (k) {
if ((k *= 2) < 1) {
return 0.5 * k * k * k * k;
}
return - 0.5 * ((k -= 2) * k * k * k - 2);
}
},
Quintic: {
In: function (k) {
return k * k * k * k * k;
},
Out: function (k) {
return --k * k * k * k * k + 1;
},
InOut: function (k) {
if ((k *= 2) < 1) {
return 0.5 * k * k * k * k * k;
}
return 0.5 * ((k -= 2) * k * k * k * k + 2);
}
},
Sinusoidal: {
In: function (k) {
return 1 - Math.cos(k * Math.PI / 2);
},
Out: function (k) {
return Math.sin(k * Math.PI / 2);
},
InOut: function (k) {
return 0.5 * (1 - Math.cos(Math.PI * k));
}
},
Exponential: {
In: function (k) {
return k === 0 ? 0 : Math.pow(1024, k - 1);
},
Out: function (k) {
return k === 1 ? 1 : 1 - Math.pow(2, - 10 * k);
},
InOut: function (k) {
if (k === 0) {
return 0;
}
if (k === 1) {
return 1;
}
if ((k *= 2) < 1) {
return 0.5 * Math.pow(1024, k - 1);
}
return 0.5 * (- Math.pow(2, - 10 * (k - 1)) + 2);
}
},
Circular: {
In: function (k) {
return 1 - Math.sqrt(1 - k * k);
},
Out: function (k) {
return Math.sqrt(1 - (--k * k));
},
InOut: function (k) {
if ((k *= 2) < 1) {
return - 0.5 * (Math.sqrt(1 - k * k) - 1);
}
return 0.5 * (Math.sqrt(1 - (k -= 2) * k) + 1);
}
},
Elastic: {
In: function (k) {
if (k === 0) {
return 0;
}
if (k === 1) {
return 1;
}
return -Math.pow(2, 10 * (k - 1)) * Math.sin((k - 1.1) * 5 * Math.PI);
},
Out: function (k) {
if (k === 0) {
return 0;
}
if (k === 1) {
return 1;
}
return Math.pow(2, -10 * k) * Math.sin((k - 0.1) * 5 * Math.PI) + 1;
},
InOut: function (k) {
if (k === 0) {
return 0;
}
if (k === 1) {
return 1;
}
k *= 2;
if (k < 1) {
return -0.5 * Math.pow(2, 10 * (k - 1)) * Math.sin((k - 1.1) * 5 * Math.PI);
}
return 0.5 * Math.pow(2, -10 * (k - 1)) * Math.sin((k - 1.1) * 5 * Math.PI) + 1;
}
},
Back: {
In: function (k) {
var s = 1.70158;
return k * k * ((s + 1) * k - s);
},
Out: function (k) {
var s = 1.70158;
return --k * k * ((s + 1) * k + s) + 1;
},
InOut: function (k) {
var s = 1.70158 * 1.525;
if ((k *= 2) < 1) {
return 0.5 * (k * k * ((s + 1) * k - s));
}
return 0.5 * ((k -= 2) * k * ((s + 1) * k + s) + 2);
}
},
Bounce: {
In: function (k) {
return 1 - TWEEN.Easing.Bounce.Out(1 - k);
},
Out: function (k) {
if (k < (1 / 2.75)) {
return 7.5625 * k * k;
} else if (k < (2 / 2.75)) {
return 7.5625 * (k -= (1.5 / 2.75)) * k + 0.75;
} else if (k < (2.5 / 2.75)) {
return 7.5625 * (k -= (2.25 / 2.75)) * k + 0.9375;
} else {
return 7.5625 * (k -= (2.625 / 2.75)) * k + 0.984375;
}
},
InOut: function (k) {
if (k < 0.5) {
return TWEEN.Easing.Bounce.In(k * 2) * 0.5;
}
return TWEEN.Easing.Bounce.Out(k * 2 - 1) * 0.5 + 0.5;
}
}
};
TWEEN.Interpolation = {
Linear: function (v, k) {
var m = v.length - 1;
var f = m * k;
var i = Math.floor(f);
var fn = TWEEN.Interpolation.Utils.Linear;
if (k < 0) {
return fn(v[0], v[1], f);
}
if (k > 1) {
return fn(v[m], v[m - 1], m - f);
}
return fn(v[i], v[i + 1 > m ? m : i + 1], f - i);
},
Bezier: function (v, k) {
var b = 0;
var n = v.length - 1;
var pw = Math.pow;
var bn = TWEEN.Interpolation.Utils.Bernstein;
for (var i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
b += pw(1 - k, n - i) * pw(k, i) * v[i] * bn(n, i);
}
return b;
},
CatmullRom: function (v, k) {
var m = v.length - 1;
var f = m * k;
var i = Math.floor(f);
var fn = TWEEN.Interpolation.Utils.CatmullRom;
if (v[0] === v[m]) {
if (k < 0) {
i = Math.floor(f = m * (1 + k));
}
return fn(v[(i - 1 + m) % m], v[i], v[(i + 1) % m], v[(i + 2) % m], f - i);
} else {
if (k < 0) {
return v[0] - (fn(v[0], v[0], v[1], v[1], -f) - v[0]);
}
if (k > 1) {
return v[m] - (fn(v[m], v[m], v[m - 1], v[m - 1], f - m) - v[m]);
}
return fn(v[i ? i - 1 : 0], v[i], v[m < i + 1 ? m : i + 1], v[m < i + 2 ? m : i + 2], f - i);
}
},
Utils: {
Linear: function (p0, p1, t) {
return (p1 - p0) * t + p0;
},
Bernstein: function (n, i) {
var fc = TWEEN.Interpolation.Utils.Factorial;
return fc(n) / fc(i) / fc(n - i);
},
Factorial: (function () {
var a = [1];
return function (n) {
var s = 1;
if (a[n]) {
return a[n];
}
for (var i = n; i > 1; i--) {
s *= i;
}
a[n] = s;
return s;
};
})(),
CatmullRom: function (p0, p1, p2, p3, t) {
var v0 = (p2 - p0) * 0.5;
var v1 = (p3 - p1) * 0.5;
var t2 = t * t;
var t3 = t * t2;
return (2 * p1 - 2 * p2 + v0 + v1) * t3 + (- 3 * p1 + 3 * p2 - 2 * v0 - v1) * t2 + v0 * t + p1;
}
}
};
TWEEN.version = version;
return TWEEN;
})));
MY HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Locate the user</title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three@0.115/build/three.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/mrdoob/three.js/master/examples/js/loaders/GLTFLoader.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.tutorialjinni.com/tween.js/18.5.0/Tween.js"></script>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
}
canvas {
display: block;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script src="js/capture.js"></script>
</body>
</html>