У меня есть утилита, которая отлично работает для анализа простых JSON, но перекрестное объединение в случае, если в JSON присутствует несколько массивов [structs]
Я также попытался использовать Different () или dropDuplicates ()удалите дубликаты, которые происходят из-за перекрестного соединения, которое я включил в код, но это возвращает пустой DF ..
def flattenDataFrame(df: DataFrame): DataFrame = {
var flattenedDf: DataFrame = df
if (isNested(df)) {
val flattenedSchema: Array[(Column, Boolean)] = flattenSchema(df.schema)
var simpleColumns: List[Column] = List.empty[Column]
var complexColumns: List[Column] = List.empty[Column]
flattenedSchema.foreach {
case (col, isComplex) => {
if (isComplex) {
complexColumns = complexColumns :+ col
} else {
simpleColumns = simpleColumns :+ col
}
}
}
var crossJoinedDataFrame = df.select(simpleColumns: _*)
complexColumns.foreach(col => {
crossJoinedDataFrame = crossJoinedDataFrame.crossJoin(df.select(col))
crossJoinedDataFrame = flattenDataFrame(crossJoinedDataFrame)
})
crossJoinedDataFrame
} else {
flattenedDf
}
}
private def flattenSchema(schema: StructType, prefix: String = null): Array[(Column, Boolean)] = {
schema.fields.flatMap(field => {
val columnName = if (prefix == null) field.name else prefix + "." + field.name
field.dataType match {
case arrayType: ArrayType => {
val cols: Array[(Column, Boolean)] = Array[(Column, Boolean)](((explode_outer(col(columnName)).as(columnName.replace(".", "_"))), true))
cols
}
case structType: StructType => {
flattenSchema(structType, columnName)
}
case _ => {
val columnNameWithUnderscores = columnName.replace(".", "_")
val metadata = new MetadataBuilder().putString("encoding", "ZSTD").build()
Array(((col(columnName).as(columnNameWithUnderscores, metadata)), false))
}
}
}).filter(field => field != None)
}
def isNested(df: DataFrame): Boolean = {
df.schema.fields.flatMap(field => {
field.dataType match {
case arrayType: ArrayType => {
Array(true)
}
case mapType: MapType => {
Array(true)
}
case structType: StructType => {
Array(true)
}
case _ => {
Array(false)
}
}
}).exists(b => b)
}
Пример JSON, в котором я сталкиваюсь с проблемой:
[
{
"id": "0001",
"type": "donut",
"name": "Cake",
"ppu": 0.55,
"batters":
{
"batter":
[
{ "id": "1001", "type": "Regular" },
{ "id": "1002", "type": "Chocolate" },
{ "id": "1003", "type": "Blueberry" },
{ "id": "1004", "type": "Devil's Food" }
]
},
"topping":
[
{ "id": "5001", "type": "None" },
{ "id": "5002", "type": "Glazed" },
{ "id": "5005", "type": "Sugar" },
{ "id": "5007", "type": "Powdered Sugar" },
{ "id": "5006", "type": "Chocolate with Sprinkles" },
{ "id": "5003", "type": "Chocolate" },
{ "id": "5004", "type": "Maple" }
]
},
{
"id": "0002",
"type": "donut",
"name": "Raised",
"ppu": 0.55,
"batters":
{
"batter":
[
{ "id": "1001", "type": "Regular" }
]
},
"topping":
[
{ "id": "5001", "type": "None" },
{ "id": "5002", "type": "Glazed" },
{ "id": "5005", "type": "Sugar" },
{ "id": "5003", "type": "Chocolate" },
{ "id": "5004", "type": "Maple" }
]
}
]