Добрый день.
Я рисую сцену с тенями, используя метод карты теней (когда мы визуализируем сцену с легкой точки зрения, чтобы получить буфер глубины, создаем текстуру тени и проецируем ее на сцену, визуализированную с точки зрения камеры)
Поскольку я использую текстуру карты теней, все другие текстурированные объекты, конечно, теряют свое текстурирование.
Но я действительно хочу текстурированную сцену с тенями :)
Я читал о мультитекстурировании, я действительно пытался применить его, но не получилось.
Что именно я должен делать?
(Я взял код из OpenGL Superbible)
Вот основной код процедуры установки. Я пометил новые строки (для мультитекстурирования) с помощью // <==== </p>
void SetupRC()
{
ambientShadowAvailable = GL_TRUE;
npotTexturesAvailable = GL_TRUE;
glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE, &maxTexSize);
fprintf(stdout, "Controls:\n");
fprintf(stdout, "\tRight-click for menu\n\n");
fprintf(stdout, "\tx/X\t\tMove +/- in x direction\n");
fprintf(stdout, "\ty/Y\t\tMove +/- in y direction\n");
fprintf(stdout, "\tz/Z\t\tMove +/- in z direction\n\n");
fprintf(stdout, "\tf/F\t\tChange polygon offset factor +/-\n\n");
fprintf(stdout, "\tq\t\tExit demo\n\n");
// Black background
glClearColor(0.32f, 0.44f, 0.85f, 0.5f );
// Hidden surface removal
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
glPolygonOffset(factor, 0.0f);
// Set up some lighting state that never changes
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
// Set up some texture state that never changes
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1); //<=====
glGenTextures(1, &shadowTextureID);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, shadowTextureID);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_DEPTH_TEXTURE_MODE, GL_INTENSITY);
// if (ambientShadowAvailable)
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_FAIL_VALUE_ARB,
0.5f);
glTexGeni(GL_S, GL_TEXTURE_GEN_MODE, GL_EYE_LINEAR);
glTexGeni(GL_T, GL_TEXTURE_GEN_MODE, GL_EYE_LINEAR);
glTexGeni(GL_R, GL_TEXTURE_GEN_MODE, GL_EYE_LINEAR);
glTexGeni(GL_Q, GL_TEXTURE_GEN_MODE, GL_EYE_LINEAR);
::scene->fog->init();
RegenerateShadowMap();
}
Вот процедура генерации карты теней:
void RegenerateShadowMap(void)
{
GLfloat lightToSceneDistance, nearPlane, fieldOfView;
GLfloat lightModelview[16], lightProjection[16];
GLfloat sceneBoundingRadius = 200.0f; // based on objects in scene
// Save the depth precision for where it's useful
lightToSceneDistance = sqrt(lightPos[0] * lightPos[0] +
lightPos[1] * lightPos[1] +
lightPos[2] * lightPos[2]);
nearPlane = lightToSceneDistance - sceneBoundingRadius;
// Keep the scene filling the depth texture
fieldOfView = (GLfloat)m3dRadToDeg(2.0f * atan(sceneBoundingRadius / lightToSceneDistance));
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluPerspective(fieldOfView, 1.0f, nearPlane, nearPlane + (2.0f * sceneBoundingRadius));
glGetFloatv(GL_PROJECTION_MATRIX, lightProjection);
// Switch to light's point of view
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(lightPos[0], lightPos[1], lightPos[2],
0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glGetFloatv(GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX, lightModelview);
glViewport(0, 0, shadowWidth, shadowHeight);
// Clear the depth buffer only
glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// All we care about here is resulting depth values
glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
glDisable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
glDisable(GL_NORMALIZE);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0); //<=====
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1); //<=====
glColorMask(0, 0, 0, 0);
// Overcome imprecision
glEnable(GL_POLYGON_OFFSET_FILL);
// Draw objects in the scene except base plane
// which never shadows anything
DrawModels(GL_FALSE);
// Copy depth values into depth texture
glCopyTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT,
0, 0, shadowWidth, shadowHeight, 0);
// Restore normal drawing state
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0); //<=====
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);
glColorMask(1, 1, 1, 1);
glDisable(GL_POLYGON_OFFSET_FILL);
// Set up texture matrix for shadow map projection,
// which will be rolled into the eye linear
// texture coordinate generation plane equations
M3DMatrix44f tempMatrix;
m3dLoadIdentity44(tempMatrix);
m3dTranslateMatrix44(tempMatrix, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
m3dScaleMatrix44(tempMatrix, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
m3dMatrixMultiply44(textureMatrix, tempMatrix, lightProjection);
m3dMatrixMultiply44(tempMatrix, textureMatrix, lightModelview);
// transpose to get the s, t, r, and q rows for plane equations
m3dTransposeMatrix44(textureMatrix, tempMatrix);
}
Процедура рендеринга сцены:
void RenderScene(void)
{
// Track camera angle
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
if (windowWidth > windowHeight)
{
GLdouble ar = (GLdouble)windowWidth / (GLdouble)windowHeight;
glFrustum(-ar * cameraZoom, ar * cameraZoom, -cameraZoom, cameraZoom, 1.0, 1000.0);
}
else
{
GLdouble ar = (GLdouble)windowHeight / (GLdouble)windowWidth;
glFrustum(-cameraZoom, cameraZoom, -ar * cameraZoom, ar * cameraZoom, 1.0, 1000.0);
}
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(cameraPos[0], cameraPos[1], cameraPos[2],
0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glViewport(0, 0, windowWidth, windowHeight);
// Track light position
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, lightPos);
// Clear the window with current clearing color
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
if (showShadowMap)
{
// Display shadow map for educational purposes
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1); //<=====
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE);
glPushMatrix();
glLoadIdentity();
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_REPLACE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_MODE, GL_NONE);
// Show the shadowMap at its actual size relative to window
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f);
glVertex2f(-1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f);
glVertex2f(((GLfloat)shadowWidth/(GLfloat)windowWidth)*2.0f-1.0f,
-1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f);
glVertex2f(((GLfloat)shadowWidth/(GLfloat)windowWidth)*2.0f-1.0f,
((GLfloat)shadowHeight/(GLfloat)windowHeight)*2.0f-1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f);
glVertex2f(-1.0f,
((GLfloat)shadowHeight/(GLfloat)windowHeight)*2.0f-1.0f);
glEnd();
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glPopMatrix();
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
gluPerspective(45.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1000.0f);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
}
else if (noShadows)
{
// Set up some simple lighting
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, ambientLight);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, diffuseLight);
// Draw objects in the scene including base plane
DrawModels(GL_TRUE);
}
else
{
if (!ambientShadowAvailable)
{
GLfloat lowAmbient[4] = {0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f};
GLfloat lowDiffuse[4] = {0.35f, 0.35f, 0.35f, 1.0f};
// Because there is no support for an "ambient"
// shadow compare fail value, we'll have to
// draw an ambient pass first...
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, lowAmbient);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, lowDiffuse);
// Draw objects in the scene, including base plane
DrawModels(GL_TRUE);
// Enable alpha test so that shadowed fragments are discarded
glAlphaFunc(GL_GREATER, 0.9f);
glEnable(GL_ALPHA_TEST);
}
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, ambientLight);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, diffuseLight);
// Set up shadow comparison
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1); //<=====
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_MODE,
GL_COMPARE_R_TO_TEXTURE);
// Set up the eye plane for projecting the shadow map on the scene
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_S);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_T);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_R);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_Q);
glTexGenfv(GL_S, GL_EYE_PLANE, &textureMatrix[0]);
glTexGenfv(GL_T, GL_EYE_PLANE, &textureMatrix[4]);
glTexGenfv(GL_R, GL_EYE_PLANE, &textureMatrix[8]);
glTexGenfv(GL_Q, GL_EYE_PLANE, &textureMatrix[12]);
// Draw objects in the scene, including base plane
DrawModels(GL_TRUE);
//glPushMatrix();
//glScalef(1, -1, 1);
//DrawModels(GL_TRUE);
//glPopMatrix();
glDisable(GL_ALPHA_TEST);
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_S);
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_T);
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_R);
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_Q);
}
if (glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR)
fprintf(stderr, "GL Error!\n");
//glBindTexture
// Flush drawing commands
glutSwapBuffers();
//RegenerateShadowMap();
}
И пример рисования текстурированного объекта:
CTeapot::CTeapot(std::string fn, float s, float iX, float iY, float iZ)
{
this->setCoords(iX, iY, iZ);
this->size = s;
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0); //<=====
try
{
this->texture = new C2DTexture(fn);
}
catch(ERR::CError err)
{
throw err;
}
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1); //<=====
}
void CTeapot::draw()
{
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(this->coords[0], this->coords[1], this->coords[2]);
if(this->angle[0] != 0.0f)
glRotatef(this->angle[0], 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
if(this->angle[1] != 0.0f)
glRotatef(this->angle[1], 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
if(this->angle[2] != 0.0f)
glRotatef(this->angle[2], 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
glScalef(this->size, this->size, this->size);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0); //<=====
//glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, this->texture->getGLTexture());
glutSolidTeapot(this->size);
glPopMatrix();
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1); //<=====
//glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
}
C2D Текстура генерации proc:
C2DTexture::C2DTexture(std::string fn)
{
this->filename = fn;
this->imgTexture = auxDIBImageLoad(this->filename.c_str());
if(this->imgTexture == NULL)
throw ERR::CError(ERR::ERR_NOSUCHFILE, ERR::ERR_NOSUCHFILETEXT + this->filename);
// Creating a texture
glGenTextures(1, &this->glTexture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, this->glTexture);
// Setting filters
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 3, this->imgTexture->sizeX, this->imgTexture->sizeY, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, this->imgTexture->data);
}